Sentences with phrase «into gas phase»

Moving water into the gas phase, 1 micron away from the surface of droplets (evaporation) needs the same amount of work required to lift it to a height of 230 km above Earth's surface.

Molecules from the liquid phase are activated into the gas phase by exceeding an energy barrier.

1: Thermodynamics and charge balance place serious restraints on the ability of dissolved carbon dioxide to pass into the gas phase as a result of local temperature changes.

In the absence of an external atmospheric pressure, the warming of water ice transforms it into directly into gas phase rather than liquid.

«They are likely formed on icy grains in the disk and then released into the gas phase because of heating from stellar radiation or some other means, such as shocks,» says co-author Zhi - Yun Li of the University of Virginia.

Observations and Results When the water was heated, its molecules began to move rapidly, turning some into its gas phase: steam.

The reaction rate between atmospheric hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) is greatly enhanced in the presence of ice particles; HCl dissolves readily into ice, and the collisional reaction probability for ClONO2 on the surface of ice with HCl in the mole fraction range from ∼ 0.003 to 0.010 is in the range from ∼ 0.05 to 0.1 for temperatures near 200 K. Chlorine (Cl2) is released into the gas phase on a time scale of at most a few milliseconds, whereas nitric acid (HNO3), the other product, remains in the condensed phase.

Not exact matches

Raitt's three - year timeline to fully dispose of older DOT - 111A tankers (and immediate phase - out of 5,000 of the most vulnerable cars) is going to be a difficult one to meet given the existing capacity for suppliers to build new tankers, as well as the desire of oil and gas companies to continue the exponential increases in oil - by - rail shipments into the future.

When matter turns from its gas phase back into its liquid phase, the molecules take up much less space and exert far less pressure.

Pérez - González explained this will allow scientists to study how gases transformed into stars in the first galaxies, and to better understand the first phases in the formation of supermassive black holes, including how those black holes affect the formation of their home galaxy.

The ultrahigh temperatures and pressures may be forcing it into new phases beyond the standard solid, liquid, and gas.

To prevent this, the ELVOCs are directly ionized under atmospheric conditions in the gas phase, and subsequently transported as an electrically charged ELVOC - molecule into the sensor (mass spectrometer), where the detection takes place.

* Joanna Morgan will share results of modeling to determine more accurately the amount of sulfur and CO2 shot into the atmosphere, including a second phase of gas release when ejecta was re-vaporized.

In practice, the proposed experiment would consist in preparing a topological phase, by loading an ultracold gas into an optical lattice, and in subsequently shaking this lattice in a circular manner; the resulting heating rates would then be extracted by measuring the number of atoms that remained in the topological phase after a certain duration of shaking.

BMW Manufacturing has launched the first phase of an integrated program of work with the intent to validate the economic and technical feasibility of converting landfill gas (LFG) into hydrogen.

Some stay in the gas phase and others start a transfer into the aerosol phase.

Jerome Fast has lead a team of PNNL scientists that have contributed a gas - phase chemistry mechanism, an sectional aerosol model, cloud chemistry, cloud - aerosol interactions, and radiative feedback processes into the chemistry version of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF - chem) model.

The fact that people remain without electricity and gas in the face of imminent cold weather has left help hotlines and emergency services encumbered and unable to move into the clean up and recovery phase of response.

By closing exhaust valves later than normal, the cam phasing system forces the desired amount of exhaust gas back into the combustion chamber for more complete burning in the next combustion cycle resulting in improved fuel economy and lower emissions.

The competing theories are (there was / is no theory competition) are: 1) The «late veneer theory» (the late veneer theory is connected with the fossil fuel theory, where a tiny amount of CO2 is recycled in the upper mantle) vs / or 2) The deep core CH4 theory (See the late Nobel prize winnings, Astrophysics» Thomas Gold's book «Deep Hot Biosphere: The Myth of Fossil Fuels», where there is a large continuous input of CH4 and CO2 into the biosphere from CH4 that is extrude from the core of the earth as it solidifies, which explains Humlum et al's CO2 phase analysis result paradox and roughly 50 different geological paradoxes / anomalies) as to the origin of the earth's atmosphere, oceans, and «natural» gas / crude oil.

To compare the relative contributions of H2SO4 and MSA to new particle formation, nucleation and uptake into existing particles were turned off in the model to leave these species in the gas phase.

A ton of N2 about 1.2 cubic meters and expands into gas by about 700 fold: «Liquid phase

The first phase was heated by a communal heating system consisting of two Alpha Therm condensing gas boilers and hot water cylinders, and the new phase taps into this resource for domestic hot water supply.

This energy will be delivered, after some time, to air when the water molecules in the gas phase condense into droplets.

A consequence of bacis thermo, Le Chatelier's Principle, says that if you push CO2 into this system, equilibrium will be shifted slightly, but most of the CO2 will disappear from the gas phase.

Historically - low natural gas prices pushed power prices to their lowest - ever level in the NYISO territory last year, and the grid operator expects significant growth in distributed energy resoruces (DERs) as the state's Reforming the Energy Vision (REV) docket moves into its implementation phase.

Baker Botts has been active in several phases of the project, including: gas sales agreements; LLC project agreements and related operating and services agreements; alignment of the various project agreements; natural gas transportation agreements; LNG SPA for the entire production of the initial LNG train; purchase and sale agreements entered into with the LNG off - taker in connection with its acquisition of an interest in Peru LNG and the upstream and transportation segments of the project; and the marine services and conditions of use.