Not exact matches
The research opens the possibility of a new
model organism for human heart health and the distant prospect of incorporating such a
gene into humans.
With the advent of new
gene editing techniques, some less common animal
models such as octopuses may find their way
into scientists» toolkits.
Finally, the authors addressed two major challenges for any study that generates large data - sets of individual
genes and proteins in
model organisms like yeast: How to assemble the data
into coherent maps?
Two years
into her research on a mouse -
model study of a
gene pathway's role in the immune system, she joined UCB Celltech.
«New
gene editing technique turns human pluripotent stem cells
into a
model system for polycystic kidney disease.»
The CRISPR - Cas9 technology allows researchers to transiently introduce DNA double - strand breaks
into the genome of cells or
model organisms at
genes of choice.
By studying how these
genes cause defects in fly and mouse
models, we can improve our insights
into the mechanisms related to human disease,» said corresponding author and Dr. Hugo J. Bellen, professor of neuroscience and molecular and human genetics at Baylor College of Medicine and an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
They directly injected
into the cerebrospinal fluid of a mouse
model of Alzheimer's — adult animals in which plaques were well established — viral vectors carrying
genes for one of the three APOE variants or a control protein.
But people often reject ideas which don't fit
into the bacterial
model of
gene regulation, which is that
genes are turned on and off by proteins binding to DNA.
«We combined clustering and classification
into the developed framework to help in detecting the links between the various
genes within the
model and to validate the outcome, respectively.»
Easily accessible from nasal biopsies, these cells — which belong to nerve tissues and can differentiate
into neurons — constitute an interesting
model to identify the
genes and proteins whose expression is deregulated in patients with ASD.
However, in developing brain cells, the researchers found TLR3 activation also influences 41
genes that add up to a double whammy in this
model — diminished stem cell differentiation
into brain cells and increased cell suicide, a carefully controlled process known as apoptosis.
It's now possible to not only
model disease using the cells, but also to compare iPSCs from humans to those of our closest living relatives --- great apes, with which we share a majority of
genes --- for insight
into what molecular and cellular features make us human.
Given his training in developmental biology, Raman focused the team to seek a novel drug target on
genes important to the development of
model organisms — fruit flies (Drosophila) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)-- rather than on oncogenes that transform a normal cell
into a cancer cell.
The scientists also delivered components of the CRISPR system directly
into the colon wall to quickly
model colon cancer by editing the APC
gene.
Otoferlin's size has precluded rescue experiments in which a modified mRNA for otoferlin is transfected
into an animal
model to replace a suppressed or knocked - down otoferlin
gene causing deafness.
Led by Youngchul Sung, the team engineered a strand of DNA containing two
genes from TB and injected it
into mice that
model chronically sick patients.
For example, we know that certain
genes are responsible for autism and can use our
model to give us insight
into at what point the disorder begins developing.»
Conversely, fundamental research using mouse
models can identify
genes associated with disease and provide insights
into pathogenic mechanisms underlying environment - driven diseases, including infectious diseases and cancer.
Current projects are investigating: 1) the expression of inflammatory
genes during ischemia and reperfusion of kidneys during urology transplantation and in mouse
models; 2) the expression of inflammatory
genes and proteins in urine as markers indicating the presence of rejection in renal allografts; and 3) the role of adhesion molecules and chemokines in directing leukocyte infiltration
into organ allografts.
Dr. Coyle's Laboratory for Psychiatric and Molecular Neuroscience takes advantage of insights
into recently identified
genes that confer risk for schizophrenia and related disorders and translates them
into genetic mouse
models to determine how these mutations affect brain changes as well as function, neurochemistry, and behavior.
Matz and his colleagues developed a
model to estimate the ability of the common coral species Acropora millepora to evolve by redistributing existing heat - tolerance
genes, taking
into account the coral's present - day genetic diversity and how far its larvae migrate before settling down.
This knowledge, which will only be rapidly obtainable in the
model organisms, will allow the reduction of most of the approximately 70,000 individual
genes encoded by the human genome
into a much smaller number of multicomponent, core processes of known biochemical function.
Appropriate animal
models and translational research to study sex differences are needed to get more insight
into the pathophysiology and complex interplay of hormones,
genes, lifestyle, and environment.
To create the
model, called RapidCaP, scientists surgically deliver
gene mutations directly
into the prostate.
His lab has extensive experience evaluating and modulating T cell responses to tumors and viruses, including introducing
genes into T cells to impart specificity and modulate function, designing strategies to overcome tolerance and enhance in vivo activity, and developing mouse
models that more accurately
model human immune responses to candidate vaccines.
The researchers hoped to create a cellular
model to parse the effects of specific
gene mutations, according to a press release, but in the process they discovered that skin cells from FOP patients were much more readily converted
into iPSCs than cells from healthy individuals.
Extending these results
into rodent
models of H. pylori - induced inflammation and carcinogenesis (Mongolian gerbils and mice), we have shown that inactivation of such
genes attenuates the development gastric injury and cancer.
Integrating this new information
into computational
models, my colleagues and I predicted that about 5 percent of HARs function as noncoding RNAs, while most are enhancers that control
gene expression during embryonic development.9
In this study, the team delved deep
into the nucleus of cells belonging to mouse and zebrafish embryos — two important animal
models of embryonic development — in order to determine how the Dll4
gene is turned on.
Reporting in Nature Medicine this week, Philip Johnson, a professor of pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia, and his colleagues managed to protect monkeys from infection with the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), the animal
model that is closest to HIV, by shuttling a
gene into their muscles that produces antibody - like molecules that work against SIV.
Researchers removed the
gene for GFP from jellyfish, cloned it, and introduced it
into the cells of the bacterium E. coli and in C. elegans, a soil nematode widely used as a biological
model.
«It's hard to fit every single locus in the genome
into one specific
model of
gene regulation.
This brings a real and immediate need for
model organism research platforms to put disease - causing
genes into a biological context.
The researchers then transplant these progenitor cells
into the hippocampi of mice that carry the apoE4
gene and
model aspects of Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers have managed to insert that
gene into mice to make a living, breathing
model of a human disease that mice would otherwise never acquire.
It can efficiently introduce DNA
into a cell to be incorporated
into its genetic make - up, i.e. induce high
gene expression level, especially in both human and mouse breast cancer cell lines, and mouse breast cancer
model.
Using the fruit fly Drosophila, a standard lab
model for studying animal biology, the researchers discovered a cascade of molecular signals that program
gene activity to drive the fly from one stage of maturation to the next, like a baby turning
into an adult.
Insight
into the processes to which these
genes contribute is exploding as researchers assess the effects of the alterations, and pharmaceutical companies are using the resulting mouse
models of disease to develop drugs.
With AMG
genes that flow
into the GTs and «63»
models as well, the Mercedes - AMG C 43 Coupé brings the racetrack sensation at drivers» fingertips.