They thrive in bodily fluids and tend to get copied several times
into host gene sequences, which can wreak genetic havoc and sometimes lead to cancer.
Not exact matches
Here's how it works: Scientists identify the desired
genes in a plant or animal and insert them
into a
host such as yeast.
In this view, viruses are fugitive
host genes that have degenerated
into parasites.
The discovery of the master
gene that sends them
into action promises a
host of new treatments for infections, cancer and other diseases.
The deep look
into the
genes of transmitted H5N1 viruses also reveals the surprising degree to which the virus can mutate and genetically diversify in each infected
host, a troubling trait for a pathogen that has so far infected 637 people, killing 378.
The comparison is important and instructive because symbionts, settled
into their
host home, lose
genes they don't need any more.
They systematically deleted
genes for secreted effector proteins — molecules that the parasite injects
into a
host cell to modulate the immune system during infection — and injected the altered parasites
into mice with aggressive ovarian cancer.
In the Lyme bacteria's genome, the VlsE
gene is preceded by «cassettes» which are normally not expressed, or made
into individual proteins, but can recombine with VlsE to alter the expressed protein and thus present a novel challenge to a
host's immune defenses.
The parasite inserts microRNAs
into the
host that can silence the expression of
host genes.
The transposon inserts itself almost randomly
into the
host cell's chromosomes, and thus, it could land in the middle of a desirable
gene and cause a harmful mutation.
The researchers went
into this study expecting to find that the microbes signaled the
host to open up areas of chromatin to activate
gene expression in the gut.
Viruses have
genes composed of either DNA or RNA, and some integrate their
genes into the
host cell's DNA.
One could incorporate a metagenomic plasmid library
into a probiotic strain and introduce the strain
into a complex
host — bacterial community to isolate
genes that increase the strain's fitness in vivo.
It inserted its
genes into host immune cells, which then produced new viruses.
It inserts its
genes into the DNA of the
host cell, as it normally does.
The first step in both direct and cell - based
gene therapy is packaging a therapeutic transgene
into a delivery vehicle (e.g., a viral vector), followed by expansion of its
host cell lines to produce high - enough vector concentrations.
Sharp's screenplays are marked by a narrative complexity and situations gravid with implication and doom.1 Take the moment in the Arthur Penn - helmed Night Moves where broken - down P.I. Harry Moseby (
Gene Hackman, reuniting with Penn for the first time since Bonnie and Clyde), after discovering a body in a sunken wreck off the coast of Florida, watches as his two sleazeball
hosts (John Crawford and Jennifer Warren)-- who've previously exchanged an odd nod and a knowing glance in which something is silently decided about how to handle this new, inquisitive element dropped in their midst — break
into a broken tango to a tune on the radio.
Introduced species means any species (including but not limited to any of its biological matter capable of propagation) that is non-native to the ecosystems of the Sanctuary; or any organism
into which altered genetic matter, or genetic matter from another species, has been transferred in order that the
host organism acquires the genetic traits of the transferred
genes.