Peering down
into impact craters, the probe's cameras have seen evidence that the planet was shaped by several massive floods of lava billions of years ago.
Water obviously flowed
into this impact crater several billion years ago, possibly creating a life - harboring lake.
Not exact matches
Drilling
into the
crater left by the dino - devastating Chicxulub
impact in Mexico, researchers uncovered the fossilized remains of pioneering microbes.
It was geologists who first noticed the evidence of huge
impact craters on Earth that had formed long after the solar system settled
into its present form, prompting biologists to speculate on whether those collisions dramatically altered life's evolution.
Earlier this year in the Gulf of Mexico, scientists drilled
into the dinosaur - killing Chicxulub
impact crater to show that a similar process occurred on Earth.
The scarps directly expose bright glimpses
into vast underground ice previously detected with spectrometers on NASA's Mars Odyssey (MRO) orbiter, with ground - penetrating radar instruments on MRO and on the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter, and with observations of fresh
impact craters that uncover subsurface ice.
They also constrained the strength of Phobos based on results from simulations of the 10 - kilometer diameter Stickney
impact crater, which formed in the past when a rock rammed
into Phobos without quite smashing the moon apart.
Although scientists have drilled
into the buried
crater before on land, this is the first offshore effort, and also the first to go after the
crater's «peak ring» — a circular ridge inside the
crater rim that's characteristic of the solar system's largest
impact craters.
At its base, scientists expect to find a hodgepodge of chunks of bedrock blasted up by the
impact and once - molten rock that fell back
into the
crater in the minutes after
impact.
And by drilling
into a circular ridge inside the 180 - kilometer - wide
crater rim, scientists hope to settle ideas about how such «peak rings,» hallmarks of the largest
impact craters, take shape.
Among the oddities of liquid
impacts into granular solids: slow - falling droplets can make deeper
craters than their speedier brethren
This month, from a drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, scientists will try to sink a diamond - tipped bit
into the heart of Chicxulub
crater — the buried remnant of the asteroid
impact 66 million years ago that killed off the dinosaurs and most other life on Earth.
By drilling
into a circular ridge inside the 180 - kilometer - wide
crater rim, researchers also hope to nail down the processes that form «peak rings»: hallmarks of the largest
impact craters, which planetary scientists have seen elsewhere in the solar system but which erosion has erased from other big
craters on Earth.
The collisions carved two large
impact craters into the surface of Vesta.
Secondary
craters form when big chunks of rock blasted
into the air during a large
impact fall back to the surface, leaving a smattering of small
craters surrounding the main
crater.
By modeling the
impacts that formed these
craters, a team of international scientists said it was able to peer
into the heart of Vesta.
Recently, geologists suggested these grains may have formed in huge
impact craters produced as chunks of rock from space, up to several kilometres in diameter, slammed
into a young Earth.
The minerals could not have been formed in a local event, such as an
impact into an ice - filled
crater.
When an icy
impact occurred, the impactor's kinetic energy became heat energy, instantly melted some ice, gouged out a
crater, and kicked up
into Mars» thin atmosphere large amounts of debris mixed with water (liquid, ice crystals, and vapor)-- and complex organic molecules that obviously came recently from life.127 Then, the dirt and salt - water mixture settled back to the surface in vast layers of thin sheets — strata — especially around the
crater.
Dashing through the air and then smacking a demon
into a wall by using a heavy attack is a satisfying and refreshing feeling; the controller shakes with the sheer
impact Raikoh hits a demon with, and shakes again when the demon creates a small
crater in the ground.
It is not clear to me that a comet
impact directly
into the Laurentide ice sheet would leave either an
impact crater or evidence of soot and fires.