The whole point of an article 218 (11) reference, moreover, was «to forestall the legal complications caused by situations in which the Member States enter
into international commitments without the requisite authorisation when, under EU law, they no longer have the necessary legislative competence to put those commitments into effect» (para 47).
So the bottom line from these two points is that there is a lot China is doing domestically, but how these get translated
into international commitments still to a significant extent will rest on whether China perceives other countries as living up to not just to earlier rounds of commitments (such as the commitments for developed countries to act first in the original Framework Convention) but to the commitments in the Copenhagen Accord itself.
Not exact matches
Environmental
commitments by national governments and
international agreements needed to be taken
into account, and there would certain changes in the structure of power generation worldwide, Likhachev explained.
This
commitment to action, lead by WEConnect
International and Vital Voices, brings together a variety of partners to integrate more women - owned businesses
into corporate supply chains.
By reducing costs to firms of doing cross-border business and by increasing certainty of market access, trade deals induce more firms to take the plunge and make the
commitments necessary to enter
into international trade or to become foreign investors.
Contributing to the slowdown would be the loss of the
international arbitration mechanism built
into NAFTA, which presently shields US and Canadian investors from Mexico's legal system amid questions surrounding Mexico's
commitment to the rule of law.
«Isolationism is the policy or doctrine of isolating one's country from the affairs of other nations by declining to enter
into alliances, foreign economic
commitments, foreign trade,
international agreements, etc., seeking to devote the entire efforts of one's country to its own advancement and remain at peace by avoiding foreign entanglements and responsibilities.»
We also call on the Iranian authorities to take steps to ensure that the nation's practices, legal procedures and provisions come
into alignment with its
international commitment to ensure freedom of religion or belief for all of its religious communities.»
Budweiser is upholding its
commitment to be the first beer on Mars by confirming upcoming experiments on the
International Space Station with plans to send and study barley — one of its key ingredients —
into space in early December.
Meet relevant Codes of Practice (e.g. ABPI Code of Practice for the Pharmaceutical Industry; the World Health Organisation
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes), or show demonstrable
commitment to working towards meeting it (e.g. commissioning an independent report
into compliance with the relevant Code, and a stated
commitment to address gaps identified)
SERAP also urged the Special Rapporteurs to «prevail on the Acting President Professor Yemi Osinbajo to decline to sign the bill
into law; and on the House of Representatives and the Senate to exercise their legislative powers for good governance, and ensure a safe and enabling environment for civil society organizations both in practice and rhetoric, in line with the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) and the government's
international human rights obligations and
commitments.»
«I thank the Trump Administration for its
commitment to Western New York, with both federal assistance and in our push to replace the
International Joint Commission with individuals that will repeal the disastrous Plan 2014 that got us
into this mess,» the congressman said.
Liberal Democrats also ensured the Coalition Government's
commitment to spending 0.7 % of GDP on
international aid, and passed legislation to enshrine that
commitment into law.
The deliverables for this project included the following: (1) a robust survey instrument, informed by adequate cognitive and usability pretesting and translated
into the five UN languages beyond English; (2) development of a global sampling process; and (3) a clear plan for reaching the targeted sample, including
commitments from various national and
international collaborators.
Other science outlays included $ 46 million over 4 years to create 1500 industrial internships for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows within Canadian business, $ 49 million toward the transformation of the National Research Council
into what officials call a «toolbox» for industry, and a
commitment to extend Canadian participation in the
International Space Station mission to 2024.
Developing countries have resisted enshrining their programs
into binding
international law because most of these initiatives are rooted in national goals, such as controlling local pollution and increasing the value of forests, which makes them skittish about foreign
commitment and monitoring.
Funded as part of the EU's
commitment to the
International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC), RD - Connect is a global infrastructure project that links omics data with databases, registries, biobanks, and clinical bioinformatics tools
into a central research resource for rare diseases.
But so what, he clearly holds the reins anyway... And his record to date has actually been pretty good: The company has stated its
commitment to
international governance standards, related party deals have been cleaned up / eliminated since the IPO, KPMG was appointed as auditor, and lots of media scare stories (buying US poultry companies, deposits in related party banks, getting
into cattle raising, etc.) have proved to be untrue.
From «Harlem Artists» 69» — 100 works selected and hung by the artists themselves — the museum moved
into a more
international commitment with «Impact Africa,» a major exhibition showing the debt that white Western artists and musicians like Picasso, Matisse and Stravinsky owe to African culture; and «Afro - Haitian Images and Sounds,» a visual and vocal tribute to Harlem's ties with Haiti.
An
International Tribunal of Climate Justice is hereby established to address cases of non-compliance with the
commitments of developed country Parties on mitigation, adaptation, provision of finance, technology development and transfer, capacity - building, and transparency of action and support, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking
into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance.]
«(2) whether United States actions, taking
into account
international actions,
commitments, and trends, and considering the range of plausible emissions scenarios, are sufficient to avoid --
In the absence of a court adjudicating what equity requires of nations in setting their national climate change
commitments, a possibility but far from a guarantee under existing
international and national law (for an explanation of some of the litigation issues, Buiti, 2011), the best hope for encouraging nations to improve the ambition of their national emissions reductions
commitments on the basis of equity and justice is the creation of a mechanism under the UNFCCC that requires nations to explain their how they quantitatively took equity
into account in establishing their INDCs and why their INDC is consistent with the nation's ethical obligations to people who are most vulnerable to climate change and the above principles of
international law.
There have been several proposals discussed by the
international community about second
commitment period frameworks that would expressly incorporate equity
into future ghg emissions reductions pathways.
Remember that compared to the most commonly used
international baseline of cuts from 1990 levels by 2020, the US
commitment as put
into the Copenhagen accord (contingent upon action in Congress) is effectively less than 5 % below 1990 levels — when 40 % is what is needed.
Though the range of arguments is wide and varied depending on the circumstances of the case and the underlying Investment Treaties, the overarching theme is simply that EU Law reigns supreme in relations between Member States and overrides all
international law
commitments that individual Member States - and the EU itself in the case of the Energy Charter Treaty - have entered
into.
In that sense, it appears that Wallonia did Europe and its trade partners a huge favour by seeking clarity over this issue before the EU enters
into binding
commitments in
international agreements containing investor - state dispute settlement.
With that
commitment in mind, Professor DeJarnatt needed to determine how best to incorporate foreign or
international law
into her LRW course while maintaining the in - process checkpoints that form a critical part of the existing course design.
«When I was considering whether to move
into litigation funding from my previous positon as a partner at a leading
international law firm, it was important for me to join a team with a demonstrable
commitment to supporting justice.
We are able to provide first - class service to clients through our membership
into the World Law Group, a network of 52 leading law firms located in 40 countries, with each firm being selected for its excellent reputation, its depth of
commitment to
international practice and its eagerness to assist other member firms in their
international dealings.
«The government has compounded these by rejecting most of the UN's recommendations for improvement, including a
commitment to retain the standards laid down in the Human Rights Act, and restrictions on the detention of children to bring the UK
into line with its
international obligations.»
Yet the UK's membership of European institutions involves the UK's having entered
into commitments that are binding upon it in
international law; that position can be adjusted neither by establishing a constitutional court nor (as the Prime Minister has suggested) by legislating to assert parliamentary sovereignty.