This seems to me to reproduce the same old trick, of plugging in worst - case scenario projections
into modelled assumptions of sensitivity of this - or - that to climate, to reveal, hey - presto, a sound prediction of what life will be like a few decades hence.
Not exact matches
And it would not be until they questioned their own most basic
assumptions about «the way Magellan's was managed» — the company's dependence on them, the heroic - leader
model they'd brought
into the company from day one — that they would have a shot at doing what few founders can when the wall confronts them: getting through it.
For most economists, history is usually little more than a data sequence whose values are plugged
into mathematical
models — whose implicit
assumptions too often these same economists fail to understand.
At Valuentum, we often use a discounted cash - flow
model as a means to back
into the current share price of firms in order to ascertain whether the market is unfairly pricing their stock relative to reasonable long - term growth and profitability
assumptions.
Models that try to explain how life can come from non-life, and models that try to explain how something can come from nothing... THOSE kinds of models where un-observable assumptions must be inserted into the math to make it
Models that try to explain how life can come from non-life, and
models that try to explain how something can come from nothing... THOSE kinds of models where un-observable assumptions must be inserted into the math to make it
models that try to explain how something can come from nothing... THOSE kinds of
models where un-observable assumptions must be inserted into the math to make it
models where un-observable
assumptions must be inserted
into the math to make it work.
RE: Just a little piecprsteve on the credibility of the authors of the study: Study co-author Dr. Roy Spencer, a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and U.S. Science Team Leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer flying on NASA's Aqua satellite, reports that real - world data from NASA's Terra satellite contradict multiple
assumptions fed
into alarmist computer
models.
In short, they plugged a bunch of current numbers and
assumptions into the
model, ran it out past 75 years until it reached some kind of stability, and reported that number.
Taking distributional characteristics
into account leads to situations where two variables can not be exchanged in their status as cause and effect without systematically violating
assumptions of the
model.
«Most previous research
into ways of delaying the onset of HD symptoms have focused on studying the mutant protein in cells or in animal
models, but the relevance of abnormalities in those systems to what actually happens in patients remains a huge
assumption,» says James Gusella, PhD, director of the Center for Human Genetic Research (CHGR) at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), corresponding author of the Cell paper.
Other
assumptions built
into the current cosmological standard
model might also need to be revised.
The
assumption that suppressing fever increases infectivity is built
into the
model, he says, «so it's no surprise that that is what they come up with at the end.»
Using a new class of mathematical
models that do not make many
assumptions about how behavior is organized, we will deconstruct the mouse's normal behavior
into motifs, or syllables, and correlate those with brain activity.
This seems to play
into one of Loveless's core worries though, as he seems to have a love for some of the
assumptions embedded in the factory
model of education.
Unfortunately, this
model is based on faulty
assumptions: that time is the constant and learning is the variable; that knowledge is easily divided
into discrete disciplines that should be taught as separate entities; that students must be led by the experts in those disciplines; and that young people will not learn unless adults control the environment.
In this stage, we utilise our proprietary optimisation
model to begin to convert our
assumptions into a series of portfolios that account for the covariance between these assets.
The multi-level growth rate for dividends
model may divide the growth rate
into two or three phases (according to the
assumption).
Of course, it is a given that the young analyst can gain his or her own company and industry expertise so as to insert reasonable
assumptions into the DCF
model.
Facing that constraint, the
models pour money
into BECCS on the
assumption that costs will go down and then, as costs come down, the technology is assumed to spread rapidly and ubiquitously.
These data products are not just a function of the raw observations, but also of the
assumptions and the «
model» (usually statistical) that go
into building the synthesis.
Based on their choice of time - shift rather than volume shift to «correct» the
models, I'd suspect that an
assumption of lingering ice is built
into the
models.
Note too that the details of how aerosols are implemented in any specific
model can also make a difference to the forcing, and there are many (as yet untested)
assumptions built
into the forcing reconstructions.
It feeds those
into a
model to forecast the impact these
assumptions might have on future CO2 concentrations (note the concentrations are forecasts based on
assumptions about the emissions).
Whilst these
assumptions ensured hot water and lighting energy use weren't underestimated, they were then fed
into the thermal
model as heat sources, and, with a good wodge of insulation, the
model showed that a wellinsulated house might not need any heating at all.
Modeling teams that fed different plausible
assumptions into their computers got somewhat different results for particular regions, although always overall global warming.
The problem arises, I believe, when strong feedbacks, «masking» effects of aerosols and volcanoes and other uncertain
assumptions are fed
into computer
models to generate catastrophic scenarios for the near - medium future.
My argument is this: Computer -
models are only as accurate as the
assumptions that get programmed
into them.
Many economic
models add further gross underassessment of risk because the
assumptions built
into the economic
modeling on growth, damages and risks, come close to assuming directly that the impacts and costs will be modest and close to excluding the possibility of catastrophic outcomes.
I don't think he's predicting a mini ice age, but he is adamant that the
assumptions about climate sensitivity to CO2 built
into the climate
models are wrong and the
models grossly understate the importance of cosmic radiation.
And to be fair, the article in the Journal of Geophysical Research describing the results of the three scenarios of the
model noted many of the uncertainties regarding the
assumptions that went
into the
model.
To find out, the researchers plugged better cost information and more aggressive cost - curve
assumptions into REMIND, a «global inter-temporally optimizing energy — economy
model that has been extensively used for analyses of climate policies.»
Must be some pretty creeped - out careful - diagnostic - failing
assumptions built
into those crusty, stagnant
models!)
The IPCC climate sensitivity is based on
assumptions, which have been fed
into computer
models to arrive at estimates.
Indeed it is not even the poor
models fault so much as the circular logic that went
into assumptions and the huge reliance placed on unvalidated results.
This analysis provides insight
into the key differences between a wide range of effort sharing
models, criteria, their proxy metrics and the most important
assumptions that influence countries» emissions allowances under different equity regimes.
; — RRB - Of course, an explicit listing of all the
assumptions that go
into GCMs would give critics and skeptics almost limitless ammunition to attack these
models without ever having to get inside them.
As MIT's world - renowned oceanographer Carl Wunsch warned «Convenient
assumptions should not be turned prematurely
into «facts,» nor uncertainties and ambiguities suppressed... Anyone can write a
model: the challenge is to demonstrate its accuracy and precision... Otherwise, the scientific debate is controlled by the most articulate, colorful, or adamant players.
(C) ensure operational quality control of all Climate Service Program products including a transparent and open accounting of all the
assumptions built
into the global, national, regional, and local weather and climate computer
models upon which such products are based;
Clouds especially are a challenge to incorporate
into climate
models, and different
assumptions — all of which reasonable — can exert an uncomfortably powerful influence over the strength of amplifying feedbacks.
Focus on CO2 and the
assumption an increase causes temeprature increase are built
into the computer
models.
As an economic policy adviser in the UK and Australia, I well understand that the
assumptions that go
into models are more critical than the mechanics.
Quite a remarkable statement when you consider the myriad
assumptions and uncertainties built
into the
modeling scenarios that are needed to favor renewables.
Rather than focusing just on methane leakage, the authors of the ERL paper surveyed 23 experts to get their predictions about future natural gas supply and then fed those
assumptions into a
model of the energy system.
To explore these questions, we used our MiniCAM
model and the following
assumptions: that industrialized countries impose a common emissions price in 2012, China joins the agreement at a later date, and other countries join whenever their per capita income reaches that of China at the time of China's accession
into the emissions control agreement.
Once you presuppose that climate change is happening, it doesn't take a leap of faith to incorporate the
assumption into models to estimate the health of polar bear populations, the progress of glaciers, and the vulnerability of Arctic sea ice.
Questionable
assumptions whose probability would then have to be estimated and incorporated
into the
model.
This unique ability, paired with our insight
into modeling techniques and
assumptions, allows us to provide analyses and review at an unparalleled level of depth.
Many of the
assumptions going
into [the
models] are simply not right.»
Between this shortcut / mistake (which violates the Stephan - Boltzmann equations and was copied by all the following climate scientists) and through the climate
model's
assumption of a constant linear lapse rate of 6C / kilometre when it is probably not constant), they have changed all the logarithmic radiation equations
into linear ones.
Neither approach is likely to help them much if for no other reason than that both approaches will drive the debate
into complex arguments about whose climate or economic
modelling is using the best
assumptions, data etc..
The inherent circularity, then, is shown in the way the
models simply produce the results they were created to produce, because those unwarranted
assumptions were built
into them.