Not exact matches
The growing interaction between religious communities in the post-Enlightenment world requires all of them to engage in self - critical reflection, which in order to be fully theologically informed must extend beyond
theology proper
into the areas of
philosophy and history.
Philosophers may reach quite different conclusions, some of which do not introduce these particular tensions
into the relation between
philosophy and Christian
theology.3 The modern theological discussion of natural
theology has been seriously clouded by the failure to distinguish the formal question from the substantive one.
This philosophical direction of my mind led me
into philosophy of religion
and later
into philosophical
theology.
The ambiguity of Bingham's project is most evident when it moves
into regions traditionally associated with
philosophy and theology.
But there was another tradition of political thought also beginning to seep
into the American colonies in the early 18th century, one related to Calvinist
theology and classical
philosophy in curious patterns of attraction
and repulsion.
Most who encounter the Summa Theologiae see a maze of questions, articles, objections, responses,
and replies; hence the temptation to turn Aquinas
into a textbook on
philosophy,
theology, morals,
and even science.
The
philosophy of organism culminates in a new metaphysical
theology.12 In Whitehead's view, «The most general formulation of the religious problem is the question whether the process of the temporal world passes
into the formation of other actualities, bound together in an order in which novelty does not mean loss» (Process
and Reality, An Essay in Cosmology 517)-- as it does in the temporal world.
Regarding his intellectual affinities, Hartshorne feels himself to be «closest» to Charles Sanders Peirce, Henri Bergson,
and A. N. Whitehead.4 He expresses gratitude to his Harvard professors C. I. Lewis
and H. M. Sheffer for introducing him to «logical exactitude,»
and especially to Professor William Ernest Hocking, his first teacher in philosophical
theology, for fresh insights
into a philosophically trustworthy vision of God.5 Furthermore, he acknowledges some indebtedness to Josiah Royce, William James,
and Ralph Barton Perry, as well as a close kinship to the Russian existentialist Nicolai Berdyaev.6 Nevertheless, Hartshome's
philosophy is strikingly similar
and most profoundly indebted to that of A. N. Whitehead.
But it is different from traditional
theology in that it uses the process
philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead (instead of Plato or Aristotle) to express
and integrate that belief
into our contemporary perception of reality — a perception which is increasingly sensitive to integration
and change as the fundamental reality.
Unfortunately, however, this theologian imported
into his
theology a fundamental flaw in existentialist
philosophy, namely, its uncritical acceptance of a materialist - mechanistic conception of nature
and the corresponding assumption that freedom can never be at home in the machine of the cosmos.
The assumption by
theology of some philosophical perspective is simply unavoidable, regardless of what some theologians may deceive themselves
into believing; therefore the most fruitful way for Christian
theology to proceed is by recognizing its relative dependence
and by adopting the
philosophy which will be most fruitful in making Christian faith significant, meaningful
and available to contemporary men.
A Christian
theology and philosophy which does not wish to arouse the suspicion that this fundamental truth of Christianity is merely mythology, must put the question today why the infinite Logos, when he steps forth from himself
into the sphere of what is finite yet wills to manifest his own nature precisely within that sphere, becomes material,
and eternally maintains that material reality even when his finite manifestation is brought to its perfection.
What Wittgenstein once said of
philosophy (in a lecture) is equally applicable to theology: «Philosophy can be said to consist of three activities: to see the commonsense answer, to get yourself so deeply into the problem that the commonsense answer is unbearable, and to get from that situation back to the commonsense answ
philosophy (in a lecture) is equally applicable to
theology: «
Philosophy can be said to consist of three activities: to see the commonsense answer, to get yourself so deeply into the problem that the commonsense answer is unbearable, and to get from that situation back to the commonsense answ
Philosophy can be said to consist of three activities: to see the commonsense answer, to get yourself so deeply
into the problem that the commonsense answer is unbearable,
and to get from that situation back to the commonsense answer.»
My own explorations
into various theoretical realms — including psychology, psychiatry,
philosophy,
and theology itself — have all been pushed on by my functional beginnings.
Western culture has been plunged
into seemingly endless debates about what is art, or what is
philosophy, or what is
theology,
and over
and over again those who stirred such debates arrived at the answer that there are no answers.
Yes, so much influence from Greek
philosophy and Constantinian power has crept
into the church
and theology, it is difficult to separate it out.
But so too did the repressive authoritarianism of post-Tridentine Catholicism, the emergence of a Catholic ecclesiology inimical to true communitas by its overemphasis on clerical power
and centralized authority,
and the acceptance
into Catholic
theology,
philosophy,
and anthropology of a dualistic Cartesianism every bit as inimical to the medieval intellectual
and moral synthesis (if such a thing can be said to have existed) as anything that emerged from Wittenberg or Geneva.
Customarily, philosophers will, for the sake of convenience, divide the metaphysical branch of
philosophy into four major, interrelated subdivisions: ontology («theory of being»), cosmology («theory of the universe or nature»), anthropology («theory of man»),
and theology («theory of God»).
These glosses called
into question the creation of the world in time, the role of the senses
and the imagination in human knowing, the individuality (
and personal responsibility) of the human intellect
and will, the immortality of the human composite of body
and soul, the role of divine Providence, the simple standard of one truth governing both
theology and philosophy,
and other foundations of both Catholic faith
and empirical (as distinct from gnostic) reason.
Yet the vacuum has been filled by a surge of theological engagement by others with patristic
theology, above all with Augustine
and the Cappadocians, extending
into a fresh appropriation of medieval
theologies and philosophies, especially Thomas Aquinas.
The intention of Feuerbach's critical
philosophy is to break down both
theology and speculative
philosophy into anthropology.
The tendency of
philosophy to migrate from the
philosophy faculties
into social science, cultural studies, gender studies
and elsewhere has also been evident in Britain,
and in several universities narrowly focused
philosophy departments are supplemented by a more diverse philosophical diet in
theology and religious studies.
Other groups were the Scotists using the works of the philosopher Duns Scotus, championed by the Franciscans; the Thomists using the texts of Thomas Aquinas, championed by the Dominicans — Aquinas had worked
philosophy and religion
into a great single Summa, transposing Aristotle
into the context of Christian
theology under the influence of Augustine
and Bernard, in which fides quaerens intellectum, faith seeking understanding, was integrated organically with
philosophy; finally there was also a via antiqua, the ancient way, which was centred on Plato, but was also used to describe the Thomists.
In response to this sort of self - query, radical
theology is being more
and more drawn
into the disciplines of intellectual history
and literary criticism to answer the «when» question,
and into philosophy and the behavioral sciences to answer the «why» question.
It's sown
into the DNA of my life, my
philosophy and theology,
and my spirituality.
Philosophers may reach quite different conclusions, some of which do not introduce these particular tensions
into the relation between
philosophy and Christian
theology.
In his theoretical writings Reinhardt has brought these ideas
into connection with complex
philosophies, as Neo-Platonism, Negation
Theology and Zen Buddhism.
Dr. Rob has a Ph.D. in Religious Studies
and Philosophy from Southern Methodist University (1987) and taught philosophy, theology and religious studies for nine years at American University and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Rob's training and teaching experience in these areas, as well as his own personal spiritual journey, inform his clinical work in a manner that deepens his insight into people's values and the struggles they experience both personally and in their most important rela
Philosophy from Southern Methodist University (1987)
and taught
philosophy, theology and religious studies for nine years at American University and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Rob's training and teaching experience in these areas, as well as his own personal spiritual journey, inform his clinical work in a manner that deepens his insight into people's values and the struggles they experience both personally and in their most important rela
philosophy,
theology and religious studies for nine years at American University
and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Rob's training
and teaching experience in these areas, as well as his own personal spiritual journey, inform his clinical work in a manner that deepens his insight
into people's values
and the struggles they experience both personally
and in their most important relationships.