Warming ocean currents could eat
into polar ice - sheets from beneath, increasing the rate at which they flow into the sea, say researchers in a paper out in Nature Geoscience today.
Players will venture
into a polar ice cap on Mars to explore epic adventures and activities!
Not exact matches
Following an expected soft landing in the northern
polar region, Phoenix will study the planet's
ice cap and use a robotic arm to dig
into the Martian subsurface, collecting
ice and soil samples.
Polar ice reflects more sunlight back
into space than
polar oceans or continents, helping to cool the overall climate.
If the melting of the
polar ice caps injects great amounts of freshwater
into the world's oceans, climate scientists fear that the influx could affect currents enough to drastically change the weather on land
Because
polar bears have been spending more time off the
ice in recent years, they appear to have begun to interbreed with adjacent brown bear populations, and some of these hybrids are
into their second generations.
Above all, the new insights
into the juvenile fish under the
ice are important because it's still impossible to say how
polar cod populations will change in the face of climate change.
They then used the satellite record of Arctic sea
ice extent to calculate the rates of sea
ice loss and then projected those rates
into the future, to estimate how much more the sea
ice cover may shrink in approximately three
polar bear generations, or 35 years.
Starting next week, NASA's Operation IceBridge, an airborne survey of
polar ice, will be carrying science flights over sea
ice in the Arctic, to help validate satellite readings and provide insight
into the impact of the summer melt season on land and sea
ice.
The team then plugged their sea
ice figures
into a model of
polar bear populations.
Unique to the
polar region, pancake
ice forms over time as
ice crystals coagulate
into thicker plates, whose edges often get rounded and raised as a result of bumping
into other plates.
As sea
ice disappears,
polar bears are being forced to hunt more on land, which brings them
into conflict with humans and increases contact with brown bears.
A spent rocket stage that NASA sent hurtling
into the moon last year in hopes of kicking up water from a
polar crater delivered on that mission, revealing that at least a moderate portion of its target was indeed made of
ice.
• One is that the cold air above the Laurentide
Ice Sheet created a tremendous high pressure system that shifted the
polar jet stream to the south, pushing the track followed by winter storms down
into the Southwest, which had the effect of dramatically reducing the amount of rainfall in the Northwest while increasing it in the Southwest.
The craft is designed to dig
into the cementlike layer of
ice that researchers believe lies buried a few inches below the surface in the planet's
polar regions, scanning for signs of past liquid water and organic compounds, the carbon - rich molecules that make life on Earth possible.
Some changes are well - known, such as declines in
polar bear populations and stresses to walruses being forced out of their shallow feeding grounds as
ice retreats
into deeper waters.
Tracking experiments show female
polar bears are increasingly giving birth on land rather than on pack
ice, which brings them
into «hybrid range» with grizzlies.
Paradoxically, both phenomena are likely linked: When sea -
ice North of Scandinavia and Russia melts, the uncovered ocean releases more warmth
into the atmosphere and this can impact the atmosphere up to about 30 kilometers height in the stratosphere disturbing the
polar vortex.
We land bouncily, overshoot the runway (built, the story goes, by robots from previous unmanned missions), and nearly plummet
into a deep rift near the north
polar ice cap.
An examination of these changes gave them new insights
into how much of the
polar ice cap's carbon dioxide freezes out of the atmosphere during winter.
Reports of damaging ocean acidification, accelerating sea - level rise or unprecedented decreases of
polar and glacial
ice are also mostly myths designed to terrify people
into accepting harmful policies that allegedly «save the planet.»
If you board a ship heading north from there, just before you reach the
polar ice cap you run
into a group of islands known as the Svalbard archipelago.
Often photographed clinging to Arctic
ice floes as its habitat melts away
into warming waters, the
polar bear is the poster child for U.S. efforts to save wildlife on the brink of extinction using the Endangered Species Act.
The film does sprinkle in a few deliberate 3D effects, most noticeably in the
ice - shattering opening credits graphics, a map that morphs
into a CG globe, and an up - close
polar bear exhale.
The seas were choked with
ice even in midsummer, for tremendous storms would crack the
polar ice cap and fling mountainous cliffs
into the paths of their wooden vessels.
On the other hand, during those periods between widespread glaciation, the water had melted from the
ice sheets and
polar areas, flowed, back
into the oceans and sea level was as high or higher than now.
Other
polar bear chapters have to hack
ice off frozen lakes and ponds before jumping
into rigid water; so Sanibel's event in sunny Florida is jokingly known as the «Solar Bear Plunge.»
Silversea's first crossover luxury expedition ship arrived successfully in Antarctica this week, marking her maiden visit to the remote continent following a $ 40 million refurbishment and conversion
into an
ice - class
polar expedition ship.
[April 20, 7:22 a.m. Insert I think this work bolsters the view of scientists who've been calling for a conservation strategy for
polar bears and other
ice - dependent species focused on areas of the Arctic where sea
ice is projected to endure well
into this greenhouse - heated era.
Sea
ice is critical for
polar marine ecosystems in at least two important ways: (1) it provides a habitat for photosynthetic algae and nursery ground for invertebrates and fish during times when the water column does not support phytoplankton growth; and (2) as the
ice melts, releasing organisms
into the surface water [3], a shallow mixed layer forms which fosters large
ice - edge blooms important to the overall productivity of
polar seas.
Unfortunately, the tough scientific work to clarify
ice and sea trends and dynamics has largely been obscured online by coverage focused on an error on Greenland
ice loss that many
polar scientists say made it
into the new edition of the Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World (that's the British Times, just to be clear).
We might have a saviour in the form of the growing antarctic
ice sheets in the southern winter as this causes much more planckton to form on the undersurface of the forming
ice sheet driving super saturated salty waters deep
into the circum
polar antarctic bottom waters which is the main driver of the Great Oceanic Conveyor and later on it's travels the AMOC.
An example of this kind of surprise happened in relation to the Antarctic ozone hole, where unexpected chemistry on surfaces of
ice particles lead to much more efficient destruction of ozone in the
polar vortex than had been expected, making an existing concern
into a serious problem.
In the absence of accurate data, the IPCC also did not take
into account the full potential impact of the destabilization of land - based
ice sheets in the
polar regions in the projections in its last report.
Along with the negative AO index, we've seen an increased frequency of the the Arctic Dipole Anomaly, whereby the deep
polar closed low that normally keeps the Arctic air contained is split
into a pressure zones on both sides of the pole (i.e. a dipole) creating zonal winds across the Arctic shunt both cold air (and
ice) more vigorously out of the Arctic.
(3) Why does «the deep
polar» normally keep the Arctic air contained» (4) why does it closing low split the artic winds
into «pressure zones on both sides of the pole (i.e. a dipole) creating zonal winds» (5) why does having «zonal winds across the Arctic» «shunt both cold air (and
ice) more vigorously out of the Arctic?»
Without a constant flow of heat from the tropics,
polar regions would naturally descend
into permanent
ice house climates.
By Sreeja VN: Sizzling underwater glacial
ice, as it melts
into warmer sea water, creates one of the loudest natural marine environments, and the air bubbles that pop during the process could help scientists measure the rate of glacier melt and track fast - changing
polar environments.
-LRB-- NAO) This sea
ice then melts in the Sub
Polar Atlantic, releasing fresh water
into the sub -
polar Atlantic waters, which in turn impedes the formation of NADW, which slows down the thermohaline circulation causing warm air not to be brought up from the lower latitudes as far north as previous while in lessening amounts.
First, shrinking land
ice, such as mountain glaciers and
polar ice sheets, is releasing water
into the oceans.
Dust trapped in
polar ice cores shows that ejected material spread around the globe, indicating that the eruption injected substantial material
into the stratosphere, where it can strongly affect climate.
Bio-optical sensors would supplement satellite observations of the ocean's color by providing measurements of chlorophyll, light, and light scattering deep
into the ocean interior throughout the year, in cloud - and
ice - covered areas, or during the dark of
polar winter.
The Greenland
ice sheet is poised for another record melt this year, and is approaching a «tipping point»
into a new and more dangerous melt regime in which the summer melt area covers the entire land mass, according to new findings from
polar researchers.
Freshwater and
ice flows
into polar oceans have a direct impact on sea level and (in conjunction with the melt of sea
ice) are important in maintaining the thermohaline circulation.
To the embarrassment of the journal, this photo is «photoshopped» — combining
polar bear,
ice floes, clouds, and other elements
into a perfectly lovely, albeit made - up piece of art.
As the last major
ice age began to recede around 17,000 years ago,
polar ice caps in the north and south started to melt, releasing vast quantities of fresh water
into the salty oceans, altering natural currents, affecting the environment.
AGW climate scientists seem to ignore that while the earth's surface may be warming, our atmosphere above 10,000 ft. above MSL is a refrigerator that can take water vapor scavenged from the vast oceans on earth (which are also a formidable heat sink), lift it to cold zones in the atmosphere by convective physical processes, chill it (removing vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) or freeze it, (removing even more vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) drop it on land and oceans as rain, sleet or snow, moisturizing and cooling the soil, cooling the oceans and building
polar ice caps and even more importantly, increasing the albedo of the earth, with a critical negative feedback determining how much of the sun's energy is reflected back
into space, changing the moment of inertia of the earth by removing water mass from equatorial latitudes and transporting this water vapor mass to the poles, reducing the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and speeding up its spin rate, etc..
Evaluating the effects of melting sea
ice as a result of Arctic Amplification can affect planetary vertical wave propagation from the troposphere
into the stratosphere and have important implications on the magnitude and location of the
polar vortex.
This snowpack accumulation near the poles, which gets its water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that in turn rob it from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results in a reduction in the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced in the recent history of the rate at which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater
polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier snows are beginning to move water vapor from the oceans to the poles to re-build the
polar ice caps and lead us
into a global cooling, while man - made CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
The «consensus» warm - mongers could have declared it only counts as «peer - reviewed» if it's published in Peer - Reviewed Studies published by Mann & Jones Publishing Inc (Peermate of the Month: Al Gore, reclining naked, draped in dead
polar - bear fur, on a melting
ice floe), and Ed Begley Jr. and «Andy» Revkin would still have wandered out glassy - eyed
into the streets droning «Peer - reviewed studies.