After the gas builds up in the atmosphere each night, sunlight quickly transforms
it into reactive molecules called free radicals.
Not exact matches
When metabolized, this hormone is broken up
into molecules called
reactive quinone species, which can damage DNA.
«There are several ways to switch a stable, non-
reactive O2
molecule into a
reactive state,» explains Martin Setvin, a member of the research group of Prof. Ulrike Diebold at the Institute for Applied Physics at the Vienna University of Technology.
Ultraviolet radiation spices things up as well: It heats the grains and breaks up some of the
molecules into reactive fragments, which in turn bond with other fragments to form new kinds of
molecules.
Through a series of models and experiments, she has demonstrated that ultraviolet radiation can break chemical bonds and split
molecules into highly
reactive fragments called radicals.
The fast - moving electrons in the plasma slam
into these
molecules, producing highly
reactive species such as hydroxyl and nitric - oxide
molecules.
It boosts the immune system, protects vision, stops the build - up of oxidised fats, and helps to convert carbohydrates
into energy and most crucially reduces the damage done to important cell components caused by
reactive oxygen
molecules such as free radicals and peroxides7.
The problem is that if you lack enough glutathione to process those metabolites, phase 2 fails and all three metabolites get converted
into highly
reactive molecules.
Free radicals are highly
reactive molecules and when they come
into contact with healthy cell membranes, they cause damage to the membrane and may ultimately cause the cell to die.