In particular, they are now looking for expertise in molecular biology, especially in virus - based techniques for introducing new
genes into specific cell types in the grid - cell circuit.
Bioengineers at the University of California, San Diego have proven that when it comes to guiding stem
cells into a specific cell type, the stiffness of the extracellular matrix used to culture them really does matter.
All stem cells are immature cells known for their ability to multiply indefinitely and give rise to progenitor cells that
mature into specific cell types that populate the body's tissues during embryonic development.
Using pharmacological approaches, the researchers identified the so - called signaling proteins within the immature taste cells that cause the developing cells to multiply and
turn into specific cell types.
iPSCs directed to differentiate
into specific cell types offer the possibility of a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues to treat ailments, including Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis.
GAGE: One limitation is we haven't differentiated the cells
into specific cell types — neuronal subtypes.
«But before we can design therapeutic strategies or introduce these cells into patients, we must learn how to differentiate
them into specific cell types and how to tame their formidable proliferating ability,» he explains.