This week's Journalstream spans stem cell research advances in the liver and the brain, as well as describes critical insights
into stem cell niche formation.
Not exact matches
Future research should not only compare how embryonic
stem cells, iPS
cells and adult
stem cells differentiate, but focus on what effects the
niche in which these
cells will reside, when transplanted, will have on their characteristics, including tendencies to mutate
into cancer
cells, notes
cell and
stem cell biologist Olga Genbacev at the University of California, San Francisco, (U.C.S.F.) School of Medicine.
Looking further
into the intestinal crypts of both the transgenic and wild - type mice, the research team made what they consider a surprising finding: Not only was HMGA1 causing the
stem cells themselves to self - renew or proliferate more rapidly in the transgenic animals, but it was also increasing the number of Paneth
cells, a type of
niche cell known to support intestinal
stem cells.
This research provides new insights
into the structure of the
stem cell niche in health and after injury.
While it is generally accepted that MSC are mostly quiescent during postnatal life, MSCs in different
niches can presumably differentiate
into the specific
cells of closely related
niches during physiological turnover, injury or disease, as shown for other
stem cell types (e.g., muscle satellite
cells).
The other one, the finding by the Clevers group in Utrecht that adult Lgr5 +
stem cells from the intestine, grown 3D in the presence of basement membrane matrix and a defined set of
niche factors, can develop
into ever - expanding, genome - stable 3D organoids that resemble the structure and function of the original intestinal epithelium (13 - 16).
Stem cells are encapsulated
into niches made from materials designed to mimic the natural extracellular matrix.
Research in his Laboratory of
Stem Cell Bioengineering (LSCB) is at the interface of stem cell biology and biomolecular engineering to gain fundamental insight into how protein components of niches control the fate of adult stem ce
Stem Cell Bioengineering (LSCB) is at the interface of stem cell biology and biomolecular engineering to gain fundamental insight into how protein components of niches control the fate of adult stem ce
Cell Bioengineering (LSCB) is at the interface of
stem cell biology and biomolecular engineering to gain fundamental insight into how protein components of niches control the fate of adult stem ce
stem cell biology and biomolecular engineering to gain fundamental insight into how protein components of niches control the fate of adult stem ce
cell biology and biomolecular engineering to gain fundamental insight
into how protein components of
niches control the fate of adult
stem ce
stem cells.
Another is to monitor the effects of transplanting telomerase - deficient but ex vivo telomere - extended bone marrow
into late - generation, TMM - disabled mice, so as to be certain that the
niche of such animals (or, by implication, aging humans) will support the homing, engraftment, and initial development and differentiation of such
cells; the necessary research is underway now thanks to a SENS Foundation grant to Dr. Zhenyu Ju of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences and Max - Planck - Partner - Group on
Stem Cell Aging in the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and research partner of prominent telomere biologist Dr. K. Lenhard Rudolph.
Some of their goals include the unravelling of disease mechanisms by using nanomaterials to track cellular components and probe the chemical
niche of the
cells, the transformation of adult human
cells into induced pluripotent
stem cells and the delivery of drugs directly to immune and cancer
cells.