While WISSARD provided seminal insights
into the subglacial environment, it also posited further questions about the nature of this environment.
«They didn't get to the moon first, they really, really want to be the first people to drill
into a subglacial lake,» she says.»
Modeling changes in the observed harmonic frequencies indicates that the spectral characteristics of seismic data can provide important information about hydraulic fracture geometry and fluid pressure at depth, leading to important insights
into subglacial hydrologic processes.
«They didn't get to the moon first; they really, really want to be the first people to drill
into a subglacial lake.
For our country it is very important to be first
into a subglacial lake.»
John Priscu, a microbiologist at Montana State University, Bozeman, is leading an equipment - intense effort to drill
into the subglacial Whillans Ice Stream this Antarctic summer.
Not exact matches
The US$ 20 - million Whillans Ice Stream
Subglacial Access Research Drilling (WISSARD) project, which Powell oversees, plans to drill
into the lake during the 2012 - 13 field season.
At a meeting last week, scientists from Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States described their plans to explore the planet's last uncharted ecosystems by drilling
into three very different examples of these
subglacial lakes.
In its wake, the
subglacial flash flood left a spectacular maze of channels, some hundreds of meters deep, incised
into the stone, an intricate complex of meandering pathways called the Labyrinth.
A glaciologist rather than a biologist, he wanted to investigate a question critical to climate change: Do
subglacial rivers and lakes lubricate the movement of ice over land — and might they somehow accelerate a glacier's flow
into the ocean, triggering rapid sea level rise?
What's left to figure out is whether this is happening with other
subglacial lakes around the Greenland ice sheet, as well as whether and how to incorporate the findings
into models that are aimed at gauging how much Greenland might change with the warming climate and how much water it could add to the rising seas.
Researchers with the British Antarctic Survey have been planning for 16 years to drill a borehole
into the ice atop this
subglacial lake, a hole that will freeze back over within 24 hours.
Channels can also be incised
into the bedrock or
subglacial sediments (Nye channels).
Methanogens are common on Earth in places devoid of oxygen, such as in the rumens of cows, and could easily have been scraped up by ice flowing over the swampy
subglacial soil and incorporated
into some of the bottom layers of ice.
Runoff from steep ice - cliffs, or through
subglacial flow driven by water percolating through pores or fractures, will convert a high fraction of melting
into ablation.
This paper contributes to a better understanding of the transport pathways of
subglacial sediments
into this embayment at present and during the last glacial period.
It is driven by poorly understood processes occurring at the ice - ocean interface, such as
subglacial discharge
into the ocean, turbulent plume dynamics, submarine melting, and iceberg calving.
Now, a new study finds that these
subglacial volcanoes and other geothermal «hotspots» are contributing to the melting of Thwaites Glacier, a major river of ice that flows
into Antarctica's Pine [continue reading...]