Natuna was one example; another was Exxon's proposed leap
into synthetic fuels.
Working in his lab in UD's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rosenthal and doctoral student John DiMeglio have developed an inexpensive catalyst that uses the electricity generated from solar energy to convert carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas,
into synthetic fuels for powering cars, homes and businesses.
China, with similarly huge reserves, is even planning to convert coal
into synthetic fuel for cars - even though such processes typically produce large amounts of greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
In order to compare farming systems, they are subdivided
into emissions due to burning of oil and
fuel (direct energy) and the use of oil and
fuel for the production and transport of fertilizers, machinery and
synthetic pesticides (indirect energy).
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [syngas]
into gasoline, diesel
fuel and jet
fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO of Dioxide Materials and a retired professor, pointing out how companies like BP PLC have operated
synthetic fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit using natural gas instead of recycled carbon as a feedstock.
In December the U.S. Air Force flew a C - 17 transport plane across the country powered in part by a new propellant: natural gas transmuted
into a
synthetic liquid
fuel.
Australian scientists have paved the way for carbon neutral
fuel with the development of a new efficient catalyst that converts carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air
into synthetic natural gas in a «clean» process using solar energy.
The third is gasification, in which liquid or solid
fuels are first turned
into synthetic natural gas; CO2 from the conversion of the gas can be siphoned off.
A research collaboration between South Africa - based Sasol and the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the University of Pretoria (UP) has led to the commissioning of high - tech equipment to gain better insights
into the properties and performance of
synthetic diesel
fuels.
In fact those
synthetic organisms can pull carbon out of the atmosphere and store it liquid forms that could, if we so desire, be put
into the
fuel tanks of extant internal and external combustion engines like trains, planes, automobiles, and electrical generation plants.
Organizers are concerned about Canada's relentless lobbying against a key piece of EU climate policy, the
Fuel Quality Directive, which aims to reduce imports of highly polluting
fuels such as tar sands and
synthetic oil from coal
into Europe.
The Rentech Process can also convert syngas from fossil resources
into synthetic jet and diesel
fuels, specialty waxes and chemicals.
Instead of harnessing the sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide
into plant food, artificial photosynthesis seeks to use the same starting ingredients to produce chemical precursors commonly used in
synthetic products as well as
fuels like ethanol.
Heroically
into the fray steps the biofuel industry, announcing to millions of anxious consumers that this eco-crisis can be averted if only they turn away from fossil
fuels, to the saving power of
synthetic bioproducts.
That won't surprise energy realists, but the item I wasn't expecting was the reference in the IEA press release to growing efforts in China to convert coal
into liquid
fuels and especially
synthetic natural gas (SNG).
The basic idea is very straightforward: place very large solar arrays
into continuously and intensely sunlit Earth orbit (1,366 watts / meter squared), collect gigawatts of electrical energy, electromagnetically beam it to Earth, and receive it on the surface for use either as base load power via direct connection to the existing electrical grid, conversion
into manufactured
synthetic hydrocarbon
fuels, or as low ‐ intensity broadcast power beamed directly to consumers.»
A research collaboration between South Africa - based Sasol and the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the University of Pretoria (UP) has led to the commissioning of high - tech equipment to gain better insights
into the properties and performance of
synthetic diesel
fuels.
Those pellets are then put
into a gasifier, which heats them until they turn
into synthetic gas —
fuel for the generator.
Energy economist Andrew Leach has looked at the economics of refining in Canada (here, here and here) and claims that producers can make more money by selling raw bitumen than they could by upgrading it to
synthetic crude oil or by refining it
into fuel products.