There are plenty of ways to convert biomass
into useful fuels and chemicals.
Trees use sunlight to forge carbon dioxide and water
into a useful fuel.
Not exact matches
Elements and compounds below the surface could be used to create
fuel, including water, which can be split
into useful hydrogen and oxygen.
The current splits water molecules
into oxygen and hydrogen, and bacteria in the water transform carbon dioxide and hydrogen
into fuels or other
useful chemicals.
At the end of their
useful lives, they would be converted in thermal depolymerization machines
into short - chain
fuels, fertilizers, and industrial raw materials, ready for plants or people to convert them back
into long chains again.
«The idea is to demonstrate that the combination of our pyrolysis and our upgrading technology provides superior economic returns for people who own biomass and want to turn it
into transportation
fuels,» Rekoske says — an effort that could be
useful on other islands or even the U.S. mainland.
But untangling the complex chains of these polymers
into components, which can be
useful for liquid
fuel and other applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to plastics, has presented an ongoing challenge to science and industry.
This strategy led to the discovery of NIR luminescence and also paves the way for other types of nanoparticle alloys that are
useful not only in imaging, but in applications like catalysis for the industrial - scale conversion of fossil
fuels into fine chemicals.
Rice University chemists who developed a unique form of graphene have found a way to embed metallic nanoparticles that turn the material
into a
useful catalyst for
fuel cells and other applications.
It can be used to convert CO2, or carbon dioxide,
into useful items like biodegradable plastic products, medications, or
fuel sources; as such, this would essentially eliminate the need of having to travel to various locations to dig up fossil
fuels, like oil or coal.
Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science led by Dr. James Liao have developed a more efficient way to turn methanol
into useful chemicals, such as liquid
fuels, and that would also reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
This understanding will provide the foundation for new «catch - and - consume» approaches in which carbon dioxide is not only captured, but also converted
into useful products such as
fuels.
JCAP is currently seeking additional funds to solve a key related challenge: How to transform hydrogen gas produced by artificial photosynthesis
into a more
useful fuel.
By combining the cellulose - breakdown and sugar - conversion steps, we are very close to a single - step method of converting raw biomass
into a new platform chemical — a chemical you can readily turn
into a transportation
fuel or for synthesis of plastics and other
useful materials,» said PNNL geochemist and study coauthor Jim Amonette.
Chemistry plays a key role in transforming these biologically - derived materials
into fuels and other
useful chemicals.
This breakdown of fat
into useful energy is similar to the process that dietary carbohydrates undergo in producing glucose to
fuel the body.
However, for someone like Shawn, trying to get more energy
into fuel activity, a lower protein energy ratio might be more
useful.
The interior is littered with
useful features too, like a rechargeable and removable torch in the boot, an ice scraper in the
fuel filler cap and an iPad dock that can be attached to the back of the front headrests or slotted
into the drop - down armrest in the middle of the rear bench.
With its 23.5 - gallon tank, I was looking at just over 500 miles between fill - ups, which proved especially
useful during the desolate drive through Nevada to Winnemucca, then up the lonely Highway 95 through Washington and
into Idaho, where
fueling stations were very few and far between.
Traffic data, weather forecasts,
fuel prices, and other
useful information are beamed
into the vehicle via Sirius Travel Link.
The competition is looking for new ideas for capturing the emissions from fossil
fuels and turning them
into something
useful instead of harmful.
This electric energy can thus not be compared on a 1:1 basis with the chemical energy in fossil
fuels without taking
into account the conversion efficiency of both forms of energy
into a
useful form (kinetic energy in this case).
I reached out to Pierrehumbert because he is one of many authors of «Consequences of twenty - first - century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea - level change,» an important new Nature Climate Change analysis reinforcing past work showing a very, very, very long impact (tens of millenniums) on the Earth system — climatic, coastal and otherwise — from the carbon dioxide buildup driven by the conversion, in our lifetimes, of vast amounts of fossil
fuels into useful energy.
I would note that Alex Trembath's
useful intervention to this discussion provides insight
into why we can expect global energy consumption will continue to grow, and tangentially why so much of that energy will be supplied by fossil
fuels without an major breakthroughs in energy technology.
The current splits water molecules
into oxygen and hydrogen, and bacteria in the water transform carbon dioxide and hydrogen
into fuels or other
useful chemicals.
It points to the current use of this process at a Conagra turkey processing facility in Carthage, Missouri, where a «20 million commercial - scale facility» is beginning to convert turkey offal
into «a variety of
useful products, from fertilizer to low - sulfur diesel
fuel» at a potential average cost of «about 72 cents per gallon.»
The Fugitive Carbon in combusted fossil
fuel exhaust can also be captured with the technology of Carbon Capture Utilization.This affordable technology transforms the CO2
into useful — saleable products.
JCAP is currently seeking additional funds to solve a key related challenge: How to transform hydrogen gas produced by artificial photosynthesis
into a more
useful fuel.
Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science led by Dr. James Liao have developed a more efficient way to turn methanol
into useful chemicals, such as liquid
fuels, and that would also reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
The 24 % efficiency that Mr Libby calculated is similar to the efficiency of coal - fired power stations and far ahead of the 15 % efficiency of internal combustion engine - powered cars in converting the energy in the
fuel into useful power delivered through the wheels.
So you see, fossil
fuels cause either catastrophic global warming or ice ages, depending on what is most political
useful to scare the public
into surrendering more liberty to government to control how you live.
Instead, scientists have turned to Moorella thermoacetica, a bacteria that resides at the bottom of very still swamps, silently breathing in carbon dioxide and excreting acetic acid (the acid in vinegar), which is a remarkably
useful chemical that could be reacted
into other valuable resources like
fuels, drugs, or plastics.
The efficiency rating indicates the percentage of
fuel used (wood) that transforms
into useful heat to warm your home.