Not exact matches
The «shot» is his equally revolutionary
vapor - compression
water distiller,
which can make pure medicinal - grade
water out of anything that's wet, even urine or toxic waste —
water so clean you could inject it
into your arm.
Ultrasonic Humidifier: In this case, instead of the fan there is a little metal diaphragm,
which vibrates at ultrasonic frequency, breaking the
water into small drops,
which then becomes a
vapor mist.
It would provide important insight
into how much SRM would reduce radiative heating, the concentration of
water vapor in the stratosphere, and the processes that determine
water vapor transport —
which affects the concentration of ozone.
The resulting hot
vapor then goes
into vertical distillation tanks,
which separate it
into gases, light oils, heavy oils,
water, and solid carbon.
Smoke wafting
into a cloud provides countless tiny particles upon
which water vapor can condense.
Rising temperatures would put more
water vapor into the atmosphere,
which then rains out, increasing the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide that chemically interacts with the rocks.
The temperature difference, as well as the high humidity inside the chamber, causes the
vapor to condense as liquid
water,
which drips
into a collector.
The impactor's kinetic energy is transformed
into heat,
which melts the permafrost, releasing methane and
water vapor and expanding the size of the resulting crater by as much as a quarter.
Instead of dissipating
into space, the infrared radiation that is absorbed by atmospheric
water vapor or carbon dioxide produces heating,
which in turn makes the earths surface warmer.
In the harsh sunlight of the upper atmosphere, methane can react with other gases to form
water vapor,
which then breaks down
into other chemicals that destroy ozone.
The «ice line» in any solar system, including TRAPPIST - 1's, is the distance from the star beyond
which water exists as ice and can be accreted
into a planet; inside the ice line
water exists as
vapor and will not be accreted.
Some details of the new model may prove to be controversial, particularly the degree to
which water vapor can waft directly
into the upper atmosphere.
The oceans will boil away and the atmosphere will dry out as
water vapor leaks
into space, and temperatures will soar past 700 degrees Fahrenheit, all of
which will transform our planet
into a Venusian hell - scape choked with thick clouds of sulfur and carbon dioxide.
The materials were mixed and the
water evaporated; the resulting pellets were pressed
into a steel die and then heated in a chemical
vapor deposition furnace,
which turned the available carbon
into graphene.
By replacing vegetative cover's moist soil,
which contributes
water vapor to the atmosphere to help generate rainfall, with bare, shiny desert soil that merely reflects sunlight directly back
into space, the capacity for rainfall is diminished.
The second experiment used a higher pressure,
which generated a hot
water mist similar to that of a
water vapor - rich volcanic eruption
into the atmosphere, whereas the third used a so - called silent discharge instead of a spark.
The oxygen would have «burned up» the carbon to produce gases such as carbon dioxide and monoxide,
which would have moved
into the outer disk along with
water vapor before chilling
into ices, so that any solid carbon in the inner solar system would have been destroyed within a few years.
Airborne particles in the form of naturally occurring dusts and human - produced aerosols can serve as ice nuclei, sites around
which water vapor condenses
into clouds.
Enceladus» southern polar region is also home to occasional jets of
water vapor and icy particles (with traces of carbon dioxide and monoxide, volatile gases, and hydrocarbons) that spew from vents within the moon's so - called «tiger stripe fractures,»
which create a huge plume of
vapor and icy particles that extends
into space and affects Saturn's magnetosphere.
Usually contains platinum, palladium and / or rhodium,
which acts as a catalyst in a chemical reaction that converts unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen
into water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gases that are less toxic than untreated exhaust fumes
First, there was the 2017 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell,
which converts gaseous hydrogen and air (oxygen)
into water vapor plus enough electrons to drive the motor 366 miles.
Lack of ventilation is one of the most serious but other sources of
water vapor can come from combustion flues
which leak
into the attic, exhaust fans or sewer vents
which terminate in the attic.
«The product is first frozen, then the sublimation process converts the ice
into water vapor, removing most of the moisture from the product while keeping the nutritional value virtually the same,» Milchman says, adding that this is a fairly recent innovation in food preservation, one that offers several benefits over other methods, such as using artificial preservatives or dehydration,
which can affect the appearance and composition of products.
So as more CO2 gets pumped
into the atmosphere the temperature rises,
which causes more
water to evaporate (as you accurately state), increasing the concentration of
water vapor in the atmosphere —
which heats the atmosphere even more, causing even more
water vapor to enter the atmosphere.
The argument isn't actually as firm a constraint as generally believed, since the infrared radiative cooling of the atmosphere is affected by the temperature difference between air and the underlying surface,
which can adjust to accommodate any amount of evaporation Nature wants to dump
into the atmosphere (as shown in Pierrehumbert 1999 («Subtropical
water vapor...» available here)-RRB-.
And yes, in order to do a complete «mass balance», where the total mass «in» equals the total mass «out», you'd need to include all ingredients going
into the process (including air) and all ingredients coming out (including
water vapor,
which is also a key product of the process along with the CO2).
Rather than break up low level clouds, skeptics see the
water vapor adding to the low, thick clouds (such as stratocumulus)
which primarily reflect incoming solar radiation back
into space.
Because
water vapor condenses
into clouds,
which always reduce the insolation available for thermalizing the surface, its temperature need NOT necessarily rise in re-establishing steady climatic states after some perturbation in backradiation.
Once an ice crystal has formed, it absorbs and freezes additional
water vapor from the surrounding air, growing
into a snow crystal or snow pellet,
which then falls to Earth.
Venus succumbed early to a «runaway
water vapor greenhouse,» in
which the increased
water vapor content arising from increased temperature reached an end state with much of the ocean evaporated
into the atmosphere.
AGW climate scientists seem to ignore that while the earth's surface may be warming, our atmosphere above 10,000 ft. above MSL is a refrigerator that can take
water vapor scavenged from the vast oceans on earth (
which are also a formidable heat sink), lift it to cold zones in the atmosphere by convective physical processes, chill it (removing vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) or freeze it, (removing even more vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) drop it on land and oceans as rain, sleet or snow, moisturizing and cooling the soil, cooling the oceans and building polar ice caps and even more importantly, increasing the albedo of the earth, with a critical negative feedback determining how much of the sun's energy is reflected back
into space, changing the moment of inertia of the earth by removing
water mass from equatorial latitudes and transporting this
water vapor mass to the poles, reducing the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and speeding up its spin rate, etc..
This snowpack accumulation near the poles,
which gets its
water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that in turn rob it from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results in a reduction in the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced in the recent history of the rate at
which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier snows are beginning to move
water vapor from the oceans to the poles to re-build the polar ice caps and lead us
into a global cooling, while man - made CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
It is becoming apparent that the warming of clouds that is used as a point to prove «back - radiation» from
water vapor is not from
water vapor (single
water molecules) but instead is from the micro-droplets within the clouds
which then act as gray bodies when radiating, spreading the energy
into all IR bands.
Certainly, somebody has done a study about this effect,
which should be an expected resullt of the introduction of more
water vapor into a previously - arid hot climate.
Global warming increases the rate at
which ocean
water evaporates
into the air and the amount of
water vapor the atmosphere contains when fully saturated.
Starting about 2000 a major effort was made to explore the quantum states and spectra of
water vapor, extending from the near IR
into the visible
which involved many people and a remarkable mutually supportive set of experimental measurements and theoretical calculations.
in addition another thought they do not bring up is under sea volcanic activity may heat up the oceans, increasing the amounts of
water vapor put
into the atmosphere
which could result in more snowfall and eventual glaciation.
I have too much respect for Allison to get
into a spitting match with him over something that there is simply too little data to positively determine, too much corruption and money involved for those who support that mankind can affect and control global weather to any significant amount all while ignoring so many other factors such as solar winds, Sun spot activity and even the amount of
water vapor in the atmosphere,
which is never a part of any of the seriously flawed climate models.
However, a vicious cycle exists with
water vapor, in
which as more CO2 is emitted
into the atmosphere and the Earth's temperature rises, more
water evaporates
into the Earth's atmosphere,
which increases the temperature of the planet.
The main byproducts of combustion are carbon dioxide and
water vapor,
which escape
into the atmosphere.
The new cars emit only
water vapor,
which as the cars gain in popularity promises to significantly reduce the level of greenhouse gasses that are released
into the atmosphere.
As the climate warms, more
water vapor is put
into the atmosphere,
which enhances the greenhouse effect.
These electric trucks are powered by fuel cells,
which convert hydrogen and air
into electricity while emitting only
water vapor.
We inhale
water vapor that is laden with nicotine, the nicotine is absorbed by our lungs, and we exhale the
water vapor,
which dissipates back
into the air from
which it started.