As Qian honed China's weapons systems, scientists in North America and Europe began applying systems approaches to
intractable policy problems, modeling them as a collection of inputs and variables linked by direct or inverse relationships and feedback loops.
Not exact matches
Competitive
policy innovation between major cities should start to see them create bold new ideas to deal with seemingly
intractable social and economic
problems.
Intractable problems demand actions and
policies, not just another round of plans.
With that philosophy of experimentation in mind, Duncan sprints ahead, enacting
policies that, helpful or harmful, temporary or long - lasting, idealistic or political, appear only to chip away at
intractable problems.