Like Buffett, Lou is a value investor looking to buy quality businesses below intrinsic value; «Generally, SQ advisers believes that identifying a significant difference between the market value of a security and
the intrinsic value of that security is what defines an investment opportunity.»
From time to time the interactions of buyers and sellers in the asset markets result in market prices which we find to be significantly above or below
the Intrinsic Value of the securities.
Our experience with distressed debt is invaluable in this regard, as it allows us to fully understand
the intrinsic value of a security in a negative scenario.
Management Risk: The Adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of
the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective.
Not exact matches
Focus on
Value: By targeting high - yielding
securities at significant discounts to their
intrinsic values, we attempt to generate capital appreciation on top
of high current income.
Relative to investing, we
value investors look to identify equities selling for prices well below our estimate
of their
intrinsic value because history has taught us that the prices
of these
securities will converge toward their true worth.
When the network
of confidence breaks down, you end up with a situation where people are holding
securities, nervous about a possible loss
of access to their money, while prevailing prices are still way above
intrinsic value, i.e., way above the prices that they would demand in order to compensate for a loss
of liquidity.
«The concept
of a margin
of safety is that an investor should purchase a
security at a price sufficiently below his estimate
of its
intrinsic value that he will have protection against permanent loss even if his estimate proves somewhat optimistic.»
All funds realized net gains throughout the year, as individual
securities were sold as they approached our estimate
of intrinsic value.
We define
intrinsic value as the amount that would accrue to the owners
of a
security if the underlying company were sold to a rational and well - informed buyer, or the company was liquidated with the proceeds distributed to
security holders, or where the particular
security sells at a price that would yield no better than a
security considered ultra-safe, such as a US Treasury note or bond» Lou Simpson
If they rate an issuer's credit as higher than the external credit ratings, they are often able to pick up the
security at a discount to their perception
of it's
intrinsic value.
Illiquid asset Immediate - or - cancel Income bond Income statement Indenture Index Indication
of interest Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Industrial revenue bonds Inflation Inflation rate Initial public offering Inside market Insider Instinet Institutional investor Intangible drilling and development costs Integration Interbank market Interest Intermarket Trading System (ITS) Interpositioning In - the - money Intrastate offering
Intrinsic value Introducing broker / dealers Inventory Inverted head and shoulders pattern Investment Investment adviser Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 Investment banker Investment Company Investment Company Act
of 1940 Investment contract Investment grade
securities Investor brochure In - whole call IOC IPO Issue Issuer
On the other side
of the
intrinsic value investing continuum from Graham's
Security Analysis, Fisher teaches us the
value of intangibles and the dynamic nature
of business
value.
Margin
of Safety: is a principle
of investing in which an investor purchase
securities when the market price is below its
intrinsic value.
This enables the
value investor to spot and take advantage
of bargains; stocks selling at a price significantly below its
intrinsic — or fair —
value (the price, which the
security should be traded at as so forth the market was governed exclusively by intelligent buyers and sellers).
They seek to accomplish these objectives by insisting on selling the
securities that have reached their
intrinsic values in favor
of those that are undervalued.
If you've studied
value investing or read other blog posts here on dhandho.dk, you know that a
security analysis flows into a valuation (appraisal
of intrinsic value).
Regardless
of methods, a
security analysis flows into a valuation / assessment
of intrinsic value.
Margin
of safety and the quest for bargains It was mentioned in part I that upon thorough analysis one should be able to assess a business»
intrinsic value, or fair
value, the price a
security should be trading at as so forth the market was governed exclusively by intelligent buyers and sellers.
As long - term
value investors we look for situations where the market price
of a
security is well below its
intrinsic value.
At TAM, its concentration, whether GC or ITC, is exclusively on outside minority passive investing with deep knowledge
of companies and the
securities they issue, and also price consciousness in trying to buy at big discounts from
intrinsic value for companies with good outlooks.
Disciplined investors can beat out the speculators by following the principles
of value investing, through careful examination
of a stock in order to purchase
securities that are trading below their
intrinsic value and offer a margin
of safety.
In FF, the essential analysis is
of the individual company and the current price
of the
security versus its estimated
intrinsic value.
Generally, the firm seeks investment in companies whose
securities it believes are undervalued by the market and can be acquired at a discount to its estimate
of intrinsic value.
Post the acquisition
of Burlington Northern, we estimate close to half
of Berkshire's
intrinsic value will be derived from «operating» entities (as opposed to «
securities investments»).
The difference here is merely that you apportion the «bleed out» up front, and you've got a little better visibility on pricing
of your
security — since derivatives are not exactly amenable to
intrinsic value calculations.
Options have
intrinsic value when the strike price is lower, in the case
of a call option, or higher, in the case
of the put option, than the
security's market price.
In an efficient market at any point in time the actual price
of a
security will be a good estimate
of its
intrinsic value.
The second bedrock principle
of Ben Graham - style
value investing is that a
security must be purchased at a sufficient bargain to
intrinsic value that it provides the investor with a margin
of safety.
Sometimes a
security is offered for sale at a bargain price that represents a 30 % discount to the
intrinsic value of the business.
Buying
securities at a significant discount to
intrinsic value (e.g., 25 %) creates a margin
of safety which can protect against mistakes.
If a
security is a stream
of cash flows, returning those flows to shareholders over time (dividends, buybacks) will drive the stock price and help it trade (up presumably) with
intrinsic value.
More recently, the head
of the Central Bank
of Canada, Stephen Poloz, was quoted as saying on January 25, 2018, that «I object to the term cryptocurrencies because they are crypto but they aren't currencies... they aren't assets for the most part... I suppose they are
securities technically... There is no
intrinsic value for something like bitcoin so it's not really an asset one can analyze.