Myc is a critical gene in governing cell proliferation and survival, activities that it carries out by regulating the expression of other genes
involved in cell metabolism.
Not exact matches
Yeast extract gives us lots of health benefits to our healthy lifestyle such as: rich source of B vitamins, B vitamins are all
involved in the
metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into usable energy, but some are also important for digestion, immunity and red blood
cell production within bone marrow.
Other genes activated by the guide RNA encode mitochondrial proteins that help
cells regulate their energy
metabolism, and trafficking proteins that are
involved in packaging and transporting other proteins.
Most of the genes are
involved in cells» ability to deal with oxidative stress,
in which reactive oxygen products of
metabolism harm
cells.
Both organelles are surrounded by a double
celled composite membrane with an intermembrane space; both have their own DNA and are
involved in energy
metabolism; and both have reticulations, or many infoldings, filling their inner spaces.
Through the mTOR signalling pathway, it is
involved in the regulation of many cellular processes, including
cell survival,
metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and senescence.
Living
cells express genes
involved in physiological functions like development and
metabolism via complex mechanisms.
«We know that the pathway is important for normal
cells to carry their activities as it is
involved in regulating
metabolism, that is, how
cells process nutrients to obtain energy and how
cells use energy to grow.
Cell Phones Alter Brain
Metabolism: A 50 - minute phone call boosts metabolism in the brain regions closest to the antenna, including areas involved in language, decision making, and emotional p
Metabolism: A 50 - minute phone call boosts
metabolism in the brain regions closest to the antenna, including areas involved in language, decision making, and emotional p
metabolism in the brain regions closest to the antenna, including areas
involved in language, decision making, and emotional processing.
«Oxygen by - products produced during normal
metabolism can cause oxidative damage to biomolecules
in cells, such as DNA and RNA,» explains Jian - Ping Cai, a researcher
involved in the study.
She found that 50 - minute
cell phone calls increased
metabolism in the regions closest to the phone antenna — specifically, the orbitofrontal cortex and temporal pole, which are
involved in sensory integration, language, decision making, and social and emotional processing.
Although the majority of genes related to energy production,
cell division, and
metabolism in M. jannaschii are most similar to those found
in Bacteria, most of the genes
involved in transcription, translation, and replication
in M. jannaschii are more similar to those found
in Eukaryotes.
Bones support body structures, protect internal organs, and (
in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; are also
involved with
cell formation, calcium
metabolism, and mineral storage.
Infants with more methylation of a gene known as retinoid X receptor - α (RXRα), which codes for a protein
involved in the development of fat
cells and fat
metabolism, were more likely to be obese at age 9.
The
cells, which also expressed lower levels of genes
involved in normal cellular
metabolism, were evenly distributed throughout the liver's lobules.
Not only were levels of metabolic compounds different, but the expression of certain genes
involved in metabolism was turned up, and the epigenome of the
cells — molecular markers on DNA that change gene expression on a broader scale — was altered.
In mice, the anti-angiogenic mTOR inhibitor everolimus did not alter cognitive functions but led to weight loss and modification of cell metabolism in brain regions involved in sleep / wake cycle or food intake, likely connected to fatigu
In mice, the anti-angiogenic mTOR inhibitor everolimus did not alter cognitive functions but led to weight loss and modification of
cell metabolism in brain regions involved in sleep / wake cycle or food intake, likely connected to fatigu
in brain regions
involved in sleep / wake cycle or food intake, likely connected to fatigu
in sleep / wake cycle or food intake, likely connected to fatigue.
A Legionella effector acquired from protozoa is
involved in sphingolipids
metabolism and is targeted to the host
cell mitochondria.
The enhanced hiPS - HEP
cells respond to insulin with phosphorylation of protein kinase B - α (Akt), even at low insulin concentrations, and the genes
involved in glycogen
metabolism, gluconeogenesis, and insulin signaling are expressed at similar levels as
in hphep
cells.
Panels B — D. mRNA expression analysis of genes
involved in glycogen
metabolism (Panel B), gluconeogenesis (Panel C), and insulin signaling (Panel D), as quantified by transcriptome analysis, was performed
in enhanced hiPS - HEP
cells from C12, C18, and C22 on Day 12 post-thawing (n = 2 batches per
cell line) and compared to gene expression measurements performed on hphep
cells on Day 1 post-thawing (n = 3 donors).
Here, we show that enhanced hiPS - HEP
cells respond to insulin with phosphorylation of protein kinase B - α (Akt), even at low insulin concentrations (Figure 4, Panels E and F), and that the genes
involved in glycogen
metabolism, gluconeogenesis, and insulin signaling are expressed at similar levels as
in hphep
cells (Figure 4, Panels B, C, and D).
He joined the Gladstone Institutes as a postdoctoral fellow
in 1993 where his early research into proteins
involved in cholesterol
metabolism led him to the study of embryonic stem
cells and differentiation.
the
metabolism of cancer
cells, the responses of cancer
cells to stress, and mechanisms
involved in control of the
cell cycle
Using an RNA interference screen, Swanton and his colleagues identified a set of genes
involved in the regulation of mitotic arrest and
in the
metabolism of ceramides, lipid molecules abundant
in cell membranes that influence whether tumors are sensitive to certain chemotherapy agents.
In 2013, Peterson and his colleagues Joanna Yeh and Keith Joung were first to use the new technology to engineer a new strain of animal — a zebra - fish missing the GSK3ß gene, which encodes an enzyme involved in energy metabolism and the development of cell and body structures as an embryo grow
In 2013, Peterson and his colleagues Joanna Yeh and Keith Joung were first to use the new technology to engineer a new strain of animal — a zebra - fish missing the GSK3ß gene, which encodes an enzyme
involved in energy metabolism and the development of cell and body structures as an embryo grow
in energy
metabolism and the development of
cell and body structures as an embryo grows.
Lamb contains zinc, an essential micronutrient with many roles
involved in the development of depression, such as
cell growth,
cell death, and
metabolism.
1) Phytonutrients: * Occur naturally
in fruits and vegetables * Promote the function of the immune system * Help fight off viruses as well as reduce inflammation * Associated with the treatment and / or prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease 2) Enzymes: * Responsible for metabolic processes that occur within a
cell and are necessary for sustaining life * Assist and play a large role
in digestion, energy production, blood coagulation and contraction of muscles 3) Amino Acids: * The basic building blocks of protein * Absorption of amino acids is essential for your
metabolism 4) Essential Fatty Acids: * Reduce the risk of heart disease and some forms of cancer * Improve mood * Decrease inflammation 5) Vitamins: * Essential for the normal growth and development of all human beings * Healthy maintenance of
cell tissues and organs * Help process proteins, carbohydrates and fats required for utilization 6 & 7) Macro and Trace Minerals: *
Involved in electrolyte balance of body fluids * Essential for normal cellular activity * Provide hardness to bones and teeth
More than one hundred vitamin B6 - dependent enzymes have been identified, mostly
involved in amino acid metabolism: for oxygen transport via hemoglobin synthesis; in blood sugar regulation via conversion of stored carbohydrate to energy; in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in amino acid
metabolism: for oxygen transport via hemoglobin synthesis;
in blood sugar regulation via conversion of stored carbohydrate to energy; in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in blood sugar regulation via conversion of stored carbohydrate to energy;
in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve
cells;
in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and
in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5
In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
In addition to its role
in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which
in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in turn influence the
metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E
in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.
in its ability to quench reactive oxidants
in the body.
in the body.29
Copper is
involved in the formation of red blood
cells, the absorption and utilization of iron, the
metabolism of cholesterol and glucose, and the synthesis and release of life - sustaining proteins and enzymes.
Each serving also provides high - potency B vitamins — Niacin, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12 — critical for every
cell in your body to work at peak performance and
involved in metabolism, energy production, nerve function and more.
Cola nut has the ability to block adenosine receptors, which are
involved in the energy
metabolism of
cells, preventing them from accumulating the neurotransmitters that trigger the need for rest, therefore delaying the onset of fatigue.
Essential fatty acids are
involved in prostaglandin synthesis, hormone production, immune response, fat
metabolism, and
cell membrane integrity and fluidity.
Vitamin B6 is
involved in more than 100 biological processes
in the body, mostly related to the
metabolism of food and the production of hormones and red blood
cells.
The understanding of phytosterols and the role of these lipids
in drug therapy such as cholesterol lowering drugs may provide molecular mechanisms that are
involved in the regulation of
cell Aβ clearance and
metabolism.
Cholesterol helps to build and maintain
cell membranes, determines what substances can pass
in and out of the
cells, is important for the
metabolism of fat - soluble vitamins, insulates nerve fibers, and most importantly is
involved in the production of sex hormones, including testosterone.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band
cell — type of white blood
cell Baso basophil — type of white blood
cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced
in the liver and stored
in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating
cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood
cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood
cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood
cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood
cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red
cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed -
cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood
cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red
cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed -
cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood
cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood
cell — immature red blood
cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed -
cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet —
cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood
cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood
cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood
cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat
metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood
cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)