Not exact matches
It worked like the nozzle
on a garden hose, except his version was invisible, regulating the
flow of
ions with magnetic fields.
Almost immediately after publishing the earlier research
on the
flow battery, Chiang says, «We realized that a better way to make use of this flowable electrode technology was to reinvent the [lithium
ion] manufacturing process.»
One of the challenges to scaling up the process, he notes, will be developing new materials for fuel cell membranes that won't quickly become clogged with the chemical byproducts of bacterial activity, which would cut down
on the
flow of
ions that help maintain the voltage difference across the membranes.
Sound waves, amplified by the outer hair cells (shown above right), vibrate the inner hair cells, opening
ion channels
on their surface that let neurotransmitters
flow in.
«The coated separator is quite flexible and porous, like a conventional polymer separator, so it has negligible effect
on the
flow of lithium
ions between the cathode and the anode.
By shining pulses of light
on the altered cells, scientists can switch them «
on» or «off,» resulting in the same
flow of
ions that occurs when neurons fire naturally in the brain.
Professor Songtao Shi, principal investigator
on the project, said the presence of hydrogen sulfide produced by the cells governs the
flow of calcium
ions.
Nerve cells rely
on ion channels and pumps to orchestrate the continual ebb and
flow of charged particles across the cell membrane, which enables the electrical signaling that nerves use to communicate.
When light is shone
on the neuron, the channel opens up and allows electrical
ions to
flow into the cell; a bit like a battery being charged by a solar cell.
Most redox -
flow batteries are based
on metals, usually vanadium, in acidic media, and charge generation is based
on ion - selective membranes separating the two electrolytes.
The following year, based
on experiments in the giant squid axon, British biophysicists Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley described how
ion flow across the cell membrane generates the electrical spikes — called action potentials — that constitute these signals.
SCX fractions of the IgY14 bound fraction samples were analyzed
on an LTQ (ThermoFisher, San Jose, CA) linear
ion trap, and SCX fractions of the IgY14
flow - through fraction samples were analyzed
on an LTQ - Orbitrap Velos (ThermoFisher) instrument, operated in data - dependent mode with the same LC conditions as previously described [10].
We have advised
on the development, financing, acquisition, and construction of numerous electric energy storage projects, including
flow and lithium -
ion batteries, pumped - hydro storage, behind - the - meter, and in - front - of - the - meter energy storage, as well as stand - alone energy storage and energy storage coupled with solar, wind, or gas - fired generation.