Varian 1200L triple quadrupole MS connected to a Varian CP3800 GC equipped with CombiPal autosampler, with SPME (solid phase micro-extraction) capability, and flame
ionization detector.
Around 1997 Paul Lecoq started to work on the translational aspect of his research in the field of
ionization detectors for calorimetry.
The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) has called the banning of
ionization detectors as they are MUCH slower to trip than photo - electrics.
Not exact matches
Ionization alarms respond quickly to flaming fires and photoelectric
detectors respond sooner to smoldering fires.
In photoelectron holography, instead of a reference wave there are electrons that fly directly to a
detector after the process of tunneling
ionization.
Left side: 2D electron momentum map of argon clusters with an average size of 3500 atoms showing a pronounced central distribution attributed to the
ionization of Rydberg atoms with the
detector field.
Finally, he advises, use a more advanced
detector that uses boron or an
ionization chamber.
The experiment monitors germanium
detectors, cooled to a fraction of a degree above absolute zero, for subtle vibration and
ionization effects that would be produced by WIMPs colliding with germanium nuclei.
But a balloon - borne
detector flying over Antarctica called the Advanced Thin
Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) has detected 70 more high - energy electrons than the normal background level attributed to supernova blasts.
IP25, tri-unsaturated HBI (HBI - III, Z - isomere41), and sterols were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) using an Agilent Technologies 7890B (30 m DB - 1MS column, 0.25 mm i.d., 0.25 µm film thickness) coupled to an Agilent Technologies 5977A Extractor mass selective
detector (MSD, 70 eV constant
ionization potential, Scan 50 — 550 m / z, 1 scan / s, ion source temperature 230 °C, Performance Turbo Pump).
Ionization smoke
detectors reportedly take 15 - 30 minutes longer to sound an alert than other alarms.
As a result, the states of Massachusetts, Vermont, and Iowa have banned them, and lawsuits have been filed against manufacturers of
ionization smoke
detectors, such as Kidde, Inc., BRK Brands, Inc., and USI Electric, Inc..
Ionization smoke
detectors have come under fire for allegedly failing to detect slow, smoldering fires in a reasonable amount of time.
For example, while smoke
detectors are crucial,
ionization smoke
detectors can take as much as 30 minutes longer than other alarms to notice smoke.
In its guide to smoke and CO alarms, Consumer Reports issues a challenge to all smoke alarm manufacturers to create «a single device that senses both kinds of fire and CO.» The Nest Protect's Split - Spectrum Sensor purports to cut down nuisance alarms by including a type of
ionization sensor, but it isn't a dual
detector.
From releasing the first battery powered smoke
detector that received an Underwriters Laboratory (UL) listing, to being the first to retail market with a battery - operated smoke alarm, to developing the first dual photoelectric /
ionization alarm and beyond, we've had a long legacy of firsts.
There are two main types of smoke
detectors:
ionization and photoelectric.