Sentences with phrase «ionization energy»

«We backed it up by doing calculations for ionization energy.

Since then, the Steady State Theory has been disproven, and the Big Bang Theory has been shown to be correct, vindicating a form of «Creationism», which not only explains «let there be light» (the early universe was dominated by radiation — light), but explains of separation of light and darkness — the decoupling era, about 300,000 earth years after the big bang, when the universe cooled below the ionization energy of hydrogen, allowing it to become transparent for the first time.

I updated this in November 2016 to reflect the changes to the IB syllabus, but there are some bits missing, notably mass spectra, calculations for electron transitions and some more detail on ionization energies.

Not exact matches

If the individual particles do not carry this amount of energy, it is essentially impossible for even a large flood of particles to cause ionization.

They found that the two factors qualifying a material as a good catalyst are its hydrogen adsorption energy and the Lewis pair's hardness — a measurement of the difference between its ionization potential and electron affinity.

It consists of electron transfer to the originally ionized Ne atom matched by energy transfer away from the Ne, which leads to ionization of the second Kr atom nearby.

But a balloon - borne detector flying over Antarctica called the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) has detected 70 more high - energy electrons than the normal background level attributed to supernova blasts.

If a photon has an energy exceeding the binding energy of an atomic orbital electron then ionization occurs.

By combining first - principles molecular dynamics simulations with state - of - the - art electronic structure methods, the team could predict the excitation energies of the solvents and solutes, such as the ionization potentials of the solvated ions.

Abstract: We have investigated multiphoton multiple ionization dynamics of argon and xenon atoms using a new x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) facility, SPring - 8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser (SACLA) in Japan, and identified that highly charged Xe ions with the charge state up to +26 are produced predominantly via four - photon absorption as well as highly charged Ar ions with the charge state up to +10... ▽ More We have investigated multiphoton multiple ionization dynamics of argon and xenon atoms using a new x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) facility, SPring - 8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser (SACLA) in Japan, and identified that highly charged Xe ions with the charge state up to +26 are produced predominantly via four - photon absorption as well as highly charged Ar ions with the charge state up to +10 are produced via two - photon absorption at a photon energy of 5.5 keV.

The catch which neither you nor the proprietors of realclimate realize is that the energies relevant for low altitude ionization are way higher than the low energy records either you or they look at.

(The solar magnetic cycle changes cause an increase or decrease to the solar heliosphere and solar wind which in turn results in an increase or decrease in atmospheric ionization which in turn results in less or more low level clouds which results in more or less solar energy being reflected into space.)

In fact, the ionization in the D region during PCA events is due mainly to protons with energy in the range 1 — 100 MeV that can reach an altitude between 30 and 80 km.

The plasma sheet particles with higher energies penetrate deeper in the atmosphere and produce additional ionization in the E-layer.

According to his profile at the Energy Advocate, Hayden's research focus was «ionic & atomic collisions; charge transfer, ionization, energy loss, energy - level crossings, ion - surface collisions, ion implantation, relativity considerations» and «energy for society.&Energy Advocate, Hayden's research focus was «ionic & atomic collisions; charge transfer, ionization, energy loss, energy - level crossings, ion - surface collisions, ion implantation, relativity considerations» and «energy for society.&energy loss, energy - level crossings, ion - surface collisions, ion implantation, relativity considerations» and «energy for society.&energy - level crossings, ion - surface collisions, ion implantation, relativity considerations» and «energy for society.&energy for society.»