«It's possible the black hole is creating winds that help
the ionizing radiation from the stars escape.
Not exact matches
«The UV
radiation from a massive
star will
ionize and heat up disks of gas surrounding nearby low - mass
stars,» Bally says.
As more
stars and galaxies formed, they eventually generated enough
radiation to flip hydrogen
from neutral, a state in which hydrogen's electrons are bound to their nucleus, to
ionized, in which the electrons are set free to recombine at random.
The team used several hundred thousand compute hours at NERSC to produce a series of 2D and 3D simulations that helped them examine the role of dark matter halo photoevaporation — where energetic
radiation ionizes gas and causes it to disperse away
from the halo — played not just in the early formation of
stars but also the assembly of later galaxies.
In follow - up observations
from Kitt Peak National Observatory and the Lick Observatory, his team found 20 galaxies that had gas that was
ionized by
radiation from a quasar, rather than
from the energy of
star formation.
A widely accepted idea has described this phenomenon as: the strong
radiation from the galactic center in which the supermassive black hole locates
ionizes (* 1) the surrounding gas and affects even molecular gas that is the ingredient of
star formation; the strong
radiation activates (* 2) or suppresses (* 3) the
star formation of galaxies.
This discovery refutes existing theories, indicating that ultraviolet
radiation from the
star would destroy molecular gas and dust, and bringing the first direct detection of
ionized gas wind along with a supersonic jet and an accretion disk.
To maintain its ionization it requires about 80 % of the
ionizing radiation from all OB
stars in the Galaxy; this is presumably supplied by UV photons leaking
from HII regions.