Also, solid matter extracted from the water during reverse osmosis still harbored high levels
of ionophores.
Our earlier studies on poultry litter demonstrated that up to 70 percent reduction in antibiotics
called ionophores can be achieved after 150 days of composting.
McEwen and many of his colleagues see no harm in using growth - promoting livestock antibiotics known
as ionophores.
This commitment is the most restrictive in the industry, with no antibiotics (
including ionophores) to be administered at all within the chicken's lifespan.
This product does not include selenium or
ionophores such as Rumensin ® or Bovatec ®.
The research found that reverse osmosis effectively
filtered ionophores from the liquid portion of manure.
This receptor -
ionophore complex is well established as playing a significant role in excitotoxic damage to retinal neurons [38,40,70].
The salicylanilides such as rafoxanide, oxyclozanide and closantel and the substituted phenol, nitroxynil, are
proton ionophores [6, 7].
The Murphy Farm Hay and Feed Co. recalled a load of alfalfa hay due to possible blister beetle contamination; Western Milling recalled some bags of Western Blend horse feed because of the potential
for ionophore poisoning.
A given rise of [Ca2 +] i elicited by the chemotactic peptide formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (FMLP) was associated with a much greater degree of superoxide generation and myeloperoxidase secretion than was the same or larger [Ca2 +] i produced by a specific
calcium ionophore, ionomycin, which bypasses cell surface receptors.
The study on reverse osmosis looked at how well this water purification technique removed synthetic antimicrobials
called ionophores, which are used to promote growth in dairy cows and to treat coccidiosis, a costly, parasitic disease in the cattle industry that affects mostly young calves.
Finally, the study found that prior to treatment, many of
the ionophores appear to have already migrated into the solid part of the raw manure that is removed before the reverse osmosis even begins.
An ionophore in your ration that gives an advantage in ADG can lead to more gains.