Sentences with phrase «ions produced»

The most widely studied mechanism proposed to explain the possible link between GCR and cloudiness is the «ion - aerosol clear air» mechanism, in which atmospheric ions produced by GCR facilitate aerosol nucleation and growth ultimately impacting CCN concentrations and cloud properties (Carslaw et al., 2002; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/298/5599/1732.abstract

28 29 7.4.5.2 Physical Mechanisms Linking Cosmic Rays to Cloudiness 30 31 The most widely studied mechanism proposed to explain the possible link between GCR and cloudiness is 32 the «ion - aerosol clear air» mechanism, in which atmospheric ions produced by GCR facilitate aerosol 33 nucleation and growth ultimately impacting CCN concentrations and cloud properties (Carslaw et al., 2002; 34 Usoskin and Kovaltsov, 2008).

Carnosine buffers this acid by consuming the excess hydrogen ions produced during high - intensity exercise -LRB-

Carnosine buffers this acid by consuming the excess hydrogen ions produced during high - intensity exercise (12, 13).

The team found that the ions produced by soft - landing of Gramicidin S on the surface underwent a series of changes.

Specifically, the scientists measured the yields of hydroxyl radicals and nitrite ions produced by the so - called acoustic cavitation of the bubbles.

ion produces interactive conversion - focused experiences that are clearly different and more engaging than typical conversion - focused pages.

These negatively charged ions produce an electric field that effectively serves as a diode to hinder error - causing crosstalk.

Excess H + ions bond with CO32 − ions producing more HCO3 −.

Not exact matches

Tesla in early January started mass - producing lithium - ion battery cells at the factory, located in the Tahoe - Reno Industrial Center.

It will give Altech the option of producing up to 1,500 tpa of powder at sub-micron sizes, tailor made for the Lithium Ion battery industry.

The leading contenders are magnesium ion, lithium sulphur and redox flow batteries, but there's a huge gap between something that works in a lab and something that can be cheaply mass - produced.

Once it's finished, Musk says the 13 million square - foot plant will be able to produce more lithium - ion batteries than were produced in the entire world in 2013.

However, Tesla's Gigafactory, which is supposed to produce its first battery cells by the end of this year, plans to produce a new format of lithium - ion batteries called the «21 - 70.»

The company reported that North American testing of a 300 kg sample of spodumene concentrates from the mine had produced 99.99 % pure lithium hydroxide monohydrate, suitable for use by lithium ion battery manufacturers.

The company added that production of the batteries will begin at Tesla's Fremont, Calif. factory before expanding at the beginning of next year to the Tesla Gigafactory, the $ 5 billion facility for producing lithium - ion batteries that is under construction in Nevada.

To make his new model affordable, Musk decided he needs a plant that can produce 500,000 lithium - ion battery packs per year — equal to the world's current production.

They sat down with managers and researchers at a number manufacturing companies in the U.S. and China that produce lithium - ion cells for consumer electronics, asking about cost structures.

In fact, Tesla has said that by 2018 the Gigafactory will be able to produce almost as many lithium - ion cells as the rest of the world's battery production combined.

While plenty of hurdles face new battery tech, the emergence of a viable and significantly better battery in the next five years could turn Tesla's $ 5 billion facility for mass producing lithium - ion batteries into a giga - albatross.

SolidEnergy, by contrast, can use existing lithium - ion manufacturing processes, to produce what founder and CEO Qichao Hu calls «real - world batteries.»

The Gigafactory is designed to reduce cell costs much faster than the status quo and, by 2020, produce more lithium ion batteries annually than were produced worldwide in 2013.

As we at Tesla reach for our goal of producing a mass market electric car in approximately three years, we have an opportunity to leverage our projected demand for lithium ion batteries to reduce their cost faster than previously thought possible.

ion will produce both data - driven experiences in the journey from concept to launch — designing the interactive infographic to upsell for conversion and designing a white paper test with mid - and post-gate alternatives.

Supporting Tesla's automotive and energy products is Gigafactory 1 — a facility designed to significantly reduce battery cell costs and, by 2018, produce more lithium - ion batteries annually than were produced worldwide in 2013.

By 2018, we plan to produce 35 GWh of lithium - ion battery cells annually, nearly as much as the rest of the entire world's battery production combined.

Tesla has announced it is teaming with Panasonic to build what it calls a Gigafactory to produce lithium ion batteries in the United States.

** POSCO, South Korea's top steelmaker, said it will set up two joint ventures to produce lithium - ion battery materials with China's Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, one of China's top cobalt producers.

Consider Congo, which produces roughly two - thirds of the world's cobalt, an essential component in lithium - ion batteries.

I am linking these three together as their fortunes in Q1 were tied together by the Tesla (TSLA: NYSE) announcement of the company's Gigafactory which would potentially produce more lithium ion batteries by 2020 than are currently produced globally.

WPI is produced by physical or chemical separation techniques such as filtration or ion exchange.

A pioneer in the premium bottled water category, Essentia's proprietary ionization process removes bitter - tasting, acidic water ions to produce supercharged ionized alkaline water with a 9.5 or higher pH for a clean, smooth taste.

When dosed with the drugs, these neurons, which produce the signaling molecule dopamine, let positively charged ions leave the cell, thereby damping the cells» hyperactive firing.

By 2020, the company plans to produce as many lithium - ion batteries annually as the entire world produced in 2013 — enough for a fleet of 500,000 electric cars — and with a 30 per cent reduction in production cost per battery.

There are basically two types of lines, those produced by collisions between the atoms or ions and the electrons in the surrounding gas, which are called collision lines, and which are very bright for elements such as oxygen, nitrogen and neon, and lines which are produced when ions capture free electrons, which are called recombination lines, and which are bright only for those gases with the highest abundances in the interstellar medium: hydrogen and helium.

When elevating calcium ion concentration directly at the presynaptic terminal with the use of caged calcium, cleavage of SNAP - 25 by botulinum toxin A (BoNT / A) produced a strong reduction in the calcium sensitivity for release, whereas cleavage of syntaxin using BoNT / C1 and synaptobrevin using tetanus toxin (TeNT) produced an all - or - nothing block without changing the kinetics of remaining vesicles.

They succeeded in showing that, under certain conditions, the mitochondria produce more free radicals known as superoxide ions (O2.

This produces ions, that is, positive and negative molecules in the atmosphere.

If a simulation doesn't fully take these effects into account, it overestimates how strongly the calcium binds, producing ions that can't unbind, which is unrealistic.

A team of researchers at Columbia Engineering has used miniaturized electronics to measure the activity of individual ion - channel proteins with temporal resolution as fine as one microsecond, producing the fastest recordings of single ion channels ever performed.

When magnetic field lines interact, they can release high - energy ions and electrons, which produce X-rays and gamma rays.

For every lithium ion transferred, one electron is also transferred, producing electric current.

According to Jiao's measurements, the rods can produce a healthy flow of hydrogen ions and oxygen for many hours and potentially much longer, for weeks or even months.

«Our method of producing nanoporous silicon anodes is low - cost and scalable for mass production in industrial manufacturing, which makes silicon a promising anode material for the next generation of lithium - ion batteries,» said Zhou.

Separately, Zhou, Rong, Ge, and Fang also published results in Nano Letters on their method to easily produce graphene - coated sulfur cathodes for lithium - ion batteries [2].

Inside his prototype are three layers of molten fluid: magnesium, antimony, and an electrolyte solution that transfers magnesium ions (charged atoms) to the antimony, producing an electric current.

By next year, the site hopes to produce 2.7 million kilograms of rare earth oxides a year — separating the elements from the ore using a liquid ion - exchange process.

To conduct the new study, rats were first trained for the tests and then taken to Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island in Upton, N.Y., where a collider produces the high - energy proton and heavy ion radiation particles that normally occur in space.

«The Big Bang should have produced quarks and antiquarks in equal numbers, yet we see only matter all around us,» says physicist Steven Vigdor at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, where the antihelium was created.

No ion channels — at least not any that had been studied to date — could produce such acute temperature sensitivity.