According to the report, «deploying ocean
iron fertilization at climatically relevant levels poses risks that outweigh potential benefits.»
Note 1: the NAS study includes ocean iron fertilization, which I haven't included in the above graphic because «previous studies nearly all agree that deploying ocean
iron fertilization at climatically relevant levels poses risks that outweigh potential benefits.»
Not exact matches
It remains unclear
at this point which particular species bloomed as a result of the HSRC
iron release but the team is sending out for analysis more than 10,000 water samples, data the HSRC team says it will share as other
iron fertilization experiments have done.
Before the 2004 study, known as EIFEX, the European
Iron Fertilization Experiment, scientists had conducted 11 experiments at sea to explore how trace quantities of iron may encourage the growth of al
Iron Fertilization Experiment, scientists had conducted 11 experiments
at sea to explore how trace quantities of
iron may encourage the growth of al
iron may encourage the growth of algae.
Another scientist, Margaret Leinen, is the head of a company, Climos, that is hoping to commercialize
iron fertilization to gain carbon credits
at sea.
Think of the baggage / luggage conveyer systems
at airports, one blocked piece of lugguage affects & backs up the entire conveyer system, which offsets an even balance, like our oceans, from this
iron fertilization!
As researchers concluded in a new study published in Geophysical Research Letters, ocean
iron fertilization can only prove successful as a climate geoengineering approach if, in addition to phytoplankton bloom stimulation, «a proportion of the particulate organic carbon (POC) produced must sink down the water column and reach the main thermocline or deeper before being remineralized... and the third phase is long - term sequestration of the carbon
at depth out of contact with the atmosphere.»
EFFECT OF NATURAL
IRON FERTILIZATION ON CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN Nature, Vol 446 26 April 2007 doi: 10.1038 / nature05700 The efficiency of fertilization, defined as the ratio of the carbon export to the amount of iron supplied, was at least ten times higher than previous estimates from short - term blooms induced by iron - addition experime
IRON FERTILIZATION ON CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN Nature, Vol 446 26 April 2007 doi: 10.1038 / nature05700 The efficiency of
fertilization, defined as the ratio of the carbon export to the amount of
iron supplied, was at least ten times higher than previous estimates from short - term blooms induced by iron - addition experime
iron supplied, was
at least ten times higher than previous estimates from short - term blooms induced by
iron - addition experime
iron - addition experiments.
Markels took out
at least seven patents on
iron fertilization strategies and set up a company now called GreenSea Ventures.
Nevertheless, in view of the serious risks we are presently taking with our global climate, I feel that considering
iron fertilization as a possible means for purposeful co2 sequestration can not be entirely dismissed
at this point.»
The 2012
iron fertilization generated an algae bloom that fed salmon
at the right time to boost the salmon population * the salmon bloom died in days and then fell to the bottom of the ocean taking large amounts of CO2 with them
During the Ocean
Iron Fertilization meeting Dr. Hauke Kite - Powell, of the Marine Policy Center at WHOI, estimated the possible future value of ocean fertilization at $ 100 billion of the emerging international carbon trading market, which has the goal of mitigating gl
Fertilization meeting Dr. Hauke Kite - Powell, of the Marine Policy Center
at WHOI, estimated the possible future value of ocean
fertilization at $ 100 billion of the emerging international carbon trading market, which has the goal of mitigating gl
fertilization at $ 100 billion of the emerging international carbon trading market, which has the goal of mitigating global warming.
This study closely follows a September Ocean
Iron Fertilization symposium
at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) attended by leading scientists, international lawyers, policy makers, and concerned representatives from government, business, academia and environmental organizations.
But if you want to learn more about
iron fertilization, we and our colleagues
at Discovery have written a lot about it:
«There are plenty of ways to do it wrong, but done right, [
iron fertilization] does actually sequester carbon for hundreds of years in the place that it would ultimately end up anyway,» remarked Andrew Watson, a biogeochemist
at the University of East Anglia.
The general pattern —
iron fertilization reduces some acidity
at the surface, but increases it
at depth — is clear.