Including
irrigation in climate models brings the models another step closer to observations.
Not exact matches
Using a
model of water flow into the lake, the researchers found that 60 % of this decline was caused by
climate changes, such as change
in precipitation and temperature, and that the remaining 40 % of the decline could be attributed to water resources development, such as diverting water for
irrigation that would otherwise flow into the lake.
In addition, exclusion of human - related impacts such as
irrigation, land use, and water diversion from most current
climate models makes reliable projection of drought even less certain (Sheffield and Wood 2008).
In one sentence: Regions that depend primarily on
irrigation from surface water will be more vulnerable to drought as the impacts of
irrigation on water supply are most significant during times with low water flow, according to
climate modeling research from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Though
irrigation is one of the major human practices that alters the Earth, it is not often accounted for
in current
climate models or
climate change projections.
Research interests: Nexus of physical
climate and human systems, including effects of explicit
irrigation on non-local hydrology
in climate models, effects of MJO amplification on flood extremes and tropical cyclogenesis.
Puma and his coauthor, Benjamin Cook, a climatologist at Goddard and Columbia's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory, are the first to look at the historic effects of mass watering on
climate globally by analyzing temperature, precipitation and
irrigation trends
in a series of
model simulations for the last century.
«The study points to the importance of including
irrigation in regional and global
climate models so that we can anticipate precipitation and temperature impacts, and better manage our land, water and food
in stressed environments.»