In addition, there
is a sea level pressure (SLP) ridge over Greenland that drives strong northerly winds through the Fram Strait, facilitating ice export.
Figure 1 (below)
is the sea level pressure field for June and July 2009, showing the Dipole / negative Arctic Oscillation pattern with high pressure on the North American side of the Arctic.
The H5ftotxt is outputting the Observed Pressure, you are correct that the NCEP Type will tell you if
this is Sea Level Pressure (ship observations) or Surface Pressure (station observations).
Not exact matches
Shreyas added that most people aren't aware that when a plane
is cruising, «the air
pressure in an airliner
is equal to about 8,000 feet above
sea level (6,000 ft in a Dreamliner).
It
was a disappointing result, putting a lot of
pressure on the return game in Quito, 2,800 metres above
sea level.
For now, Rep. Todd Akin remains in the race, though the
pressure being brought on him to drop his Senate bid in a state that
's hotly contested at the presidential
level is surely enough to crush a deep -
sea subamarine.
Because the martian air
pressure is very low — 100 times lower than at
sea level on Earth — ice on Mars does not melt and become liquid when it warms up.
And the atmospheric
pressure is only half a percent of what it
is at
sea level, threatening to shrivel cells into freeze - dried corpses.
At
sea level on Earth, sunlight's «radiation
pressure»
is about 50 million times smaller than atmospheric
pressure.
(One bar
is slightly less than the average atmospheric
pressure at
sea level.)
There
's often intense local
pressure to rebuild communities as they
were, he said, even if the future risk from
sea -
level rise or other climate risks suggests it
's not the most prudent path.
This
sea level rise
is then concentrated to the north or south by the NAO, which
is a measure of the atmospheric
pressure difference between Iceland and the Azores.
This beast can simulate the mind - boggling conditions on the surface of Venus: it
is able to create
pressures of 1,350 pounds per square inch — 90 times Earth's air
pressure at
sea level — and temperatures of 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Blobfish live at depths of between 600 and 1,200 meters where the
pressure is several dozen times higher than at
sea level, and they can grow up to 12 inches in length.
These cyclones
are characterized by strong localized drops in
sea level pressure, and as Arctic - wide decreases in
sea level pressure are one of the expected results of climate change, this could increase extreme Arctic cyclone activity, including powerful storms in the spring and fall.
A new study in Geophysical Research Letters uses historical climate model simulations to demonstrate that there has
been an Arctic - wide decrease in
sea level pressure since the 1800's.
Because Mars» atmospheric
pressure at ground
level is comparable to that of Earth's atmosphere at 100,000 feet — a mere 1.4 percent of Earth's air
pressure at
sea level — an aircraft that can fly in such conditions will help engineers learn how to design aircraft to roam Martian skies.
Lowest atmospheric
pressure (lower
is stronger) Wilma: 882 millibars Gilbert: 888 Katrina: 902 Typical
pressure at
sea level: 1013
Then again, with the surface of Venus
being at almost 900 °F (500 °C) under more than 90 times the air
pressure of Earth
's atmosphere at
sea level, with occasional showers of acid, it
's not easy to test the properties of materials under Venusian conditions.
Deepest point in the ocean
is teeming with life At the bottom of the Mariana trench, some 11,000 metres below
sea level and at
pressures 1100 times those at the surface, bacteria
are thriving.
Looking at two different measures of wind intensity (the East - West difference in
sea level pressure and the depth of the thermocline) over the time periods involved, they conclude that trade winds
were diminishing over the course of 1950 to 1990, but then picked up from 1990 to 2010.
Their DNA
is packed into the capsid so tightly that the
pressure it exerts on the capsid wall
is about 50 times greater than the
pressure Earth's atmosphere exerts at
sea level.
As it dove through the gap, Cassini came within about 1,900 miles (3,000 kilometers) of Saturn's cloud tops (where the air
pressure is 1 bar — comparable to the atmospheric
pressure of Earth at
sea level) and within about 200 miles (300 kilometers) of the innermost visible edge of the rings.
At a
pressure of circa 2.5 Giga - Pascal (GPa), more than 25,000 times the average
pressure at
sea level, and a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius, the super-hydrated phase
was observed.
Air
pressure decreases with an increase of altitude - about one millibar (0.03 inches of mercury) per 27 feet (8.23
m) close to
sea level.
The
sea level time series
is rich in physical phenomena such as tides (caused mostly by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun), meteorological signals (high and low
pressure), and signals from climate change.
At 1 bar, the
pressure at
sea level, NiDOBDC
was able to take up significant amounts of xenon and release all of it when the conditions
were right.
The
pressure is some 90 times that of Earth's at
sea level.
Freshwater injection into the North Atlantic and Southern oceans increases
sea level pressure at middle latitudes and decreases it at polar latitudes (Figs. 20, S22), but the impact
is different in the North Atlantic than in the Southern Ocean.
Using Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis, we detect multidecadal North Atlantic
sea -
level pressure anomalies, which
are significantly linked to the NAO during the Modern period.
(d) The PDO
is an aftereffect of ENSO and the
sea level pressure of the North Pacific.
At altitudes of 5000
m and higher, life
is not easy here: the atmospheric
pressure is much lower than at
sea level, and oxygen
is scarce.
This
is the result of adiabatic warming, where air
is compressed from low
pressure (at the top of a mountain) to high
pressure (at
sea level).
Temperatures at the core - mantle boundary hover around 4,000 Kelvin (6,740 degrees F, or 3,727 degrees C), and the
pressure is nearly 140 gigapascals — 1.4 million times greater than standard air
pressure at
sea level.
For comparison, the atmospheric
pressure on Earth at
sea level is 1,000,000 microbars (or 1 bar).
At 1 bar (the same
pressure as at
sea level on Earth) Saturn's atmosphere
is only 134 K. Saturn has as much mass as 95 Earths would have — and this massive, cold planet rotates fully around every 10.7 hours!
By contrast, there has
been a detectable human influence on global
sea level pressure.
The AMO
is likely to
be a driver of multi-decadal variations in Sahel droughts, precipitation in the Caribbean, summer climate of both North America and Europe,
sea ice concentration in the Greenland Sea and sea level pressure over the southern USA, the North Atlantic and southern Europe (e.g., Venegas and Mysak, 2000; Goldenberg et al., 2001; Sutton and Hodson, 2005; Trenberth and Shea, 200
sea ice concentration in the Greenland
Sea and sea level pressure over the southern USA, the North Atlantic and southern Europe (e.g., Venegas and Mysak, 2000; Goldenberg et al., 2001; Sutton and Hodson, 2005; Trenberth and Shea, 200
Sea and
sea level pressure over the southern USA, the North Atlantic and southern Europe (e.g., Venegas and Mysak, 2000; Goldenberg et al., 2001; Sutton and Hodson, 2005; Trenberth and Shea, 200
sea level pressure over the southern USA, the North Atlantic and southern Europe (e.g., Venegas and Mysak, 2000; Goldenberg et al., 2001; Sutton and Hodson, 2005; Trenberth and Shea, 2006).
When add in a environment like the top of Everest where the atmospheric
pressure and inspired oxygen
pressure fall roughly... 30 % of the
sea level value at 8900
m which
is the height of the summit of Everest.
From the fear of almost missing your flight, from the intra-cabin air
pressure to food and the general discomfort of
being 39,000 feet above
sea level.
Same as water boiling at
sea level at 100C (212F) but at lower temp at high altitudes because
pressure is less, same rule applies to refrigerant.
With hyperbaric therapy, a patient
is placed in the chamber and inhales 100 % oxygen at
pressures greater than
sea level.
This approach may not
be useful for quantitative reconstructions of past spatial patterns of climate fields, e.g. surface temperature,
sea level pressure, drought, etc..
The new research
is a regional climate study of historical
sea level pressures, winds and temperatures over the eastern Pacific Ocean and draws no conclusions about climate change on a global scale.
The effects can also
be felt as far away as Antarctica where a «dipole» of
sea level pressure between the Bellinghausen and Weddell
Seas is highly correlated to the ENSO phase and can have important effects on
sea ice and Antarctic ecology.
This updated dataset includes more data sources than the HadSLP v1.0 and
is updated to April 2006, this dataset
is documented in an upcoming J. Climate manuscript (Allan, R. and T. Ansell: A new globally - complete monthly historical gridded mean
sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850 - 2004.
Patterns of anomalously high
sea levels are attributed to El Niño — related changes to atmospheric
pressure over the Gulf of Mexico and eastern Canada and to the wind field over the Northeast U.S. continental shelf.
Here we analyze a series of climate model experiments along with observational data to show that the recent warming trend in Atlantic
sea surface temperature and the corresponding trans - basin displacements of the main atmospheric
pressure centers
were key drivers of the observed Walker circulation intensification, eastern Pacific cooling, North American rainfall trends and western Pacific
sea -
level rise.
I
'm thinking that ice floats (esp in salt water, I suppose), and since this glacier bed
is below
sea level, and if
sea water
were to get into it (or even at front edge points where it meets the
sea), a rising
sea level might put even more upward
pressure on the glacier.
An illustration shows the volume of all the world's liquid water if put in the form of a sphere (green) and the volume of the atmosphere (pink) if the air
were all at
sea -
level pressure.