Given the similarities between the Canadian Patent Act and its U.S. counterpart for the definition of «invention», the Canadian Patent Office has for many years granted claims like Myriad's to
isolated gene sequences and continues to do so.
To date, no Canadian court has questioned the patentability of
isolated gene sequences.
Not exact matches
Here's why: In the late 90s, technology emerged enabling researchers to rapidly
sequence RNA and DNA — giving them the ability to
isolate and record the activity of single
genes.
Meanwhile, technology limits the impact of the Supreme Court ruling: The falling price of whole - genome
sequencing, which sidesteps patents altogether because it doesn't require
isolating a
gene, makes it a reasonable alternative to a patented BRCA - style test.
Since the 1970s, scientists have been
isolating proteins and laboriously determining their
gene sequences.
Molecular geneticist Cheng Chi Lee, developmental biologist Gregor Eichele, and their co-workers at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston have
isolated a
gene in mice and humans that shares 44 % of the amino acid
sequence of the period (per)
gene of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.
Genome
sequencing revealed that the
isolated B. pumilus contained three unique
gene clusters for the production of antimicrobial peptide compounds known as bacteriocins.
A family of neuropeptide
genes which includes the
gene encoding ELH along with two additional
genes encoding the A and B peptides thought to initiate the egg - laying process has been
isolated and their nucleotide
sequence has been determined.
To narrow down the suspects in the US Airways crash, the Smithsonian lab's Carla Dove
isolated and
sequenced a small piece of a mitochondrial
gene — known in the field as a DNA bar code.
First, samples of leaves from these plants are collected for in vitro cultures to
isolate the fungi; then the DNA and RNA of fungi are extracted to
sequence them and, through bioinformatic analysis, the researcher can determine the expression, the presence or absence of
genes in the genomes of a species against each other.
The researchers
isolated and
sequenced DNA from the mouse droppings, studying a
gene often used to distinguish bacterial species to find out what gut bugs were present.
In response to growing criticism about the lack of access to influenza data, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, on 22 August made public the
sequence of more than 650
genes from flu viruses
isolated in the United States.
Wall then
isolated those fungi and
sequenced the
gene FKBP12 — the target of FK506 — to look for mutations that would confer drug resistance.
The
sequence had to be easy to
isolate but couldn't jump inexplicably from one organism to another, as some
genes do.
Thus µSCALE empties the contents of a single capillary onto a collector plate, where the DNA of the
isolated cell can be
sequenced and the
gene variant responsible for the protein of interest can be identified.
By
isolating strands of complementary DNA (cDNA) that fit together with mRNA, researchers can figure out what
sequence was just translated into mRNA — that is, they can get a read on an expressed
gene.
Much of the work to
isolate the PHS
gene came from Gill and his colleagues» efforts to fully
sequence the genome — think genetic blueprint — of common wheat.
Here we use semi-conserved regions within short var
gene sequence «tags» to make direct comparisons of var
gene expression in 12 clinical parasite
isolates from Kenyan children.
We are using a new technique, called single cell RNA
sequencing, to
isolate thousands of single neurons from human brain tissue, study all the
genes that are expressed in each individual cell, and make cell - to - cell comparisons between normal, early stage and late stage AD.
By
sequencing the exomes of multiple individuals,
isolating what we'd call «tier 1» variants — Nonsynonymous, nonsense, splice site, or frameshift - indel — and then removing all known common variants from public databases, Dr. Shendure and colleagues can reduce 20,000
gene candidates down to a handful.
In principle, some of these limitations can be overcome by applying high - throughput
sequencing to the study of introgression between partially -
isolated populations that are characterized by a long history of extensive
gene flow.
Fitness -, virulence - associated genome regions, and CRISPR / CAS (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats / CRISPR associated
sequence) arrays of these STEC O156: H25 and O182: H25
isolates were highly similar, and identical genomic integration sites for the stx converting bacteriophages and the core LEE, identical Shiga toxin converting bacteriophage
genes for stx1a, identical complete LEE loci, and identical sets of chemotaxis and flagellar
genes were identified.
Purified
isolates were identified by 16S rRNA
gene sequencing and were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility profiling.
To this end, we determined the susceptibility of 38 NAPCR1
isolates to ten antibiotics from seven classes using E-tests or macrodilution tests and examined 31 NAPCR1 whole - genome
sequences to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms and
genes that could explain the observed resistance phenotypes.
Here, we report the genome
sequence of this pathogen and 7,863 identified protein - coding
genes, and we show that the majority of clinical
isolates possess high levels of allelic diversity, genetic admixture, heterozygosity, and extensive aneuploidy.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of 96 clinical
isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, an important porcine respiratory pathogen, and the identification of AMR
genes in whole genome
sequence (wgs) data.
Viral
gene sequences from an enlarged set of about 200 Epstein - Barr virus (EBV) strains including many primary
isolates have been used to investigate variation in key viral genetic regions, particularly LMP1, Zp, gp350, EBNA1 and the BART miRNA cluster 2.
We performed targeted next - generation
sequencing for 120
genes associated with myeloid neoplasms on megakaryocytes
isolated from aspirated bone marrow.
Together, these improvements may permit real - time benchtop genomic
sequencing and antimicrobial resistance
gene detection in clinical
isolates.
The immunopurification (IP) of Argonaute (Ago), a central component of the RISC in the human and mouse, followed by microarray analyses (Ago IP / microarray method) makes it possible to
isolate any Ago - associated miRNAs and mRNAs without relying on the mechanism of regulation (i.e. mRNA decay or translational suppression), or
sequence conservation, enabling a comprehensive identification of the miRNA - target
genes in an unbiased manner.
With the canine genome now fully mapped and
sequenced, the stage is set for mapping and
isolating the
genes responsible for many genetic disorders.