The UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Professor Christof Heyns, is due to present his latest report (A - HRC -26-36) to the the Human Rights Council on 12 June recommending that the body «remain seized» with
the issue of autonomous weapons systems and «make its voice heard as the international debate unfolds.»
This letter has been released one week before the international community meets under the auspices of the CCW to discuss
the issue of autonomous weapons systems.
Not exact matches
The moral and ethical
issues surrounding
autonomous weapons systems have been a topic
of conversation at the national and international level from the start and this should continue.
In February 2016, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom
of peaceful assembly and
of association
issued a report recommending that «
autonomous weapons systems that require no meaningful human control should be prohibited.»
In this regard, NAM States Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW) welcome the informal meeting
of CCW experts on lethal
autonomous weapons systems held in Geneva from 13 - 17 April 2015 and support continued deliberations on this
issue in the CCW on the basis
of an agreed mandate.
The ICRC welcomed the increased attention paid to
autonomous weapons systems with recent discussions
of the technological capabilities, military intent, and legal and ethical
issues they raise.
Germany, 9 October Let me address an emerging
issue of great importance: Lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
It is also the forum in which a coalition
of non-governmental organizations, called the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, brought up the
issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS).
Japan, 26 October Japan recognizes the growing interest in the international community regarding the
issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
My delegation considers that the four - day meeting
of experts convened by States party to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) in Geneva in May, provided an important opportunity to explore the fundamental legal, ethical and societal
issues raised by one such possible advancement, lethal
autonomous weapon systems.
Ireland supported the November 2013 agreement on a mandate at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) to discuss fully
autonomous weapons, emphasizing the need for «examination
of this
issue before such
systems are deployed.»
Under «frontier
issues,» the UN Secretary General's High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, remarked that: «Rapid advances in the civilian and military application
of artificial intelligence should continue to give impetus for formal deliberations on lethal
autonomous weapon systems within the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.»
The fact that CCW States Parties are dealing with the
issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems, as proposed by France in 2013, is a significant development with regard to the Convention.
In January 2017, several members
of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots attended a retreat by artificial intelligence leaders at Asilomar in Monterey, California in January 2017, which
issued a set
of «principles» including a call to retain human control
of systems with artificial intelligence and affirms the urgent need to avoiding an arms race in lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Nov. 2 (Ottawa) More than 200 Canadians working in the field
of artificial intelligence, including AI pioneers Geoffrey Hinton and Yoshua Bengio,
issued an open letter to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, demanding Canada to support the call to ban lethal
autonomous weapons systems and commit to working with other states to conclude a new international agreement that achieves this objective
We wish to cite in particular the important work
of UNIDIR in disarmament education, especially on emerging security
issues relating to
autonomous weapons systems and cybersecurity.»
Germany (2 October)-- «I would also like to draw on an emerging
issue of great importance: Lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
... It also applies to the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons, which has been bolstered by the positive outcome
of the latest Review Conference, including on the prospective
issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems and on improvised explosive devices.
Both the Shaking the Foundation: The Human Rights Implications
of Killer Robots report
issued in May by Human Rights Watch and Harvard Law School's International Human Rights Clinic and a June report by the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Professor Christof Heyns, find that
autonomous weapons systems pose far - reaching potential implications to human rights, specifically the rights to life and dignity.
Pakistan (10 October)-- «Pakistan also supports the commencement
of negotiations in the CD on the Prevention
of an Arms Race in Outer Space and Negative Security Assurances, as well as on contemporary
issues such as chemical and biological terrorism, lethal
autonomous weapon systems (LAWS), and cyber
weapons.»
The International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) has
issued a new edition
of its quarterly journal International Review
of the Red Cross, focused on new technologies and warfare and featuring articles by several members
of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots: Dr. Peter Asaro
of ICRAC on banning
autonomous weapons systems, Prof. Noel Sharkey
of ICRAC on
autonomous robot warfare, and Richard Moyes and Thomas Nash
of Article 36 on the role
of civil society in the development
of standards on new
weapons.
Jan. 13: After the first conference held by the Future
of Life Institute on the «future
of artificial intelligence» in Puerto Rico on Jan. 2 - 4, prominent scientists and researchers from industry and academia
issue an open letter calling for AI and smart machine research that is «robust and beneficial» to humanity and linking to a document outlining «research directions that can help maximize the societal benefit
of AI» including numerous questions on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems.»
In February 2016, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom
of peaceful assembly and
of association
issued a report containing the recommendation that «
autonomous weapons systems that require no meaningful human control should be prohibited.»
A «food for thought» paper disseminated by the GGE chair with key questions for states contains several technology and legal / ethical
issues that do not directly relate to the
issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Friday morning starts with a final panel on «crosscutting
issues» that will be followed in the afternoon by adoption
of the final report containing recommendations for future work on lethal
autonomous weapons systems.