But in countries like the United States, China, Russia, Singapore and Switzerland, government groups have talked about using blockchains for myriad tasks, like
issuing national currency or tracking identity records for citizens and visitors.
It would appear that Russia, China, Singapore, among other nations, are seeking to develop distributed ledgers through which to
issue national currencies.
Not exact matches
On March 19, 2018, the US Department of the Treasury
issued guidance regarding virtual
currency sanctions levied by its Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), explaining that OFAC may add specific digital
currency addresses to the Specially Designated
Nationals (SDN) List.
An alternative approach is to
issue a
currency that can not be exchanged for the
national currency.
The
National Bank of Hungary
issued a warning to its citizens about the potential dangers of virtual
currencies on 19th February, calling the payment method «much riskier» than other electronic payment options such as credit cards.
Very soon, Law's
national bank began to
issue much more paper
currency than it received in gold and silver
currency deposits, which created an inflationary economic «bubble boom.»
These premia must do, as I said, with default, with liquidity, but they also have to do more and more with convertibility, with the risk of convertibility [e.g. a country now using the Euro makes the political choice to leave the Euro and
issue its own new
national currency.
MasterCard is open to the idea of using future
national digital
currencies issued by Central banks, according to co-Chairman of Mastercard Asia / Pacific.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro plans to follow through with his new
national digital
currency, the petro, by
issuing 100 million units of the new
currency.
The Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC) is moving ahead with a plan to
issue national bank charters to financial technology firms, such as online - only banks and other firms that move money around.
Government bonds are similar to corporate bonds with the exception that they are
issued by a
national government, and in the country's own
currency.
Dollarization This event occurs when a country decides not to
issue its own
currency and adopts a foreign
currency as its
national currency.
fixed - income securities
issued by a
national government in that country's local
currency; in addition to the credit risks presented by the
issue and the
issuing country, may also be subject to
currency risk
It is
issued by the
national government in a foreign
currency in order to finance the
issuing country's growth and development.
Sovereign debt is
issued by the
national government in a foreign
currency in order to finance the
issuing country's growth and development.
The programme was supposed to apply «temporarily» but without an explicit limitation in time, and allowed both
national central banks and the ECB to buy on the secondary market eligible marketable debt instruments
issued by the central governments or public entities of the Member States whose
currency is the Euro; as well as on the primary and secondary markets eligible marketable debt instruments
issued by private entities incorporated in the Euro area.
There are only two fundamental differences between bitcoin and
national currencies: (1) bitcoin is
issued by an algorithm rather than a central bank so predictable machines rather than arbitrary humans control the «printing» and the total amount of bitcoin; (2) creditors can sue you if you present bitcoin to settle a debt denominated in
national currency but if you present the currency it will be a defence to the creditor's suit under some form of a «legal tender» statute (Currency Act, RSC 1985, c C - 52 in Canada; 31 U.S. Code § 5103 in
currency but if you present the
currency it will be a defence to the creditor's suit under some form of a «legal tender» statute (Currency Act, RSC 1985, c C - 52 in Canada; 31 U.S. Code § 5103 in
currency it will be a defence to the creditor's suit under some form of a «legal tender» statute (
Currency Act, RSC 1985, c C - 52 in Canada; 31 U.S. Code § 5103 in
Currency Act, RSC 1985, c C - 52 in Canada; 31 U.S. Code § 5103 in the US).
The following questions have been referred to the European Court of Justice: (i) «If a European Union citizen, present in a Member State of which she is not a
national, was, prior to the transposition of Council Directive (EC) 2004/38, the holder of a residence permit validly
issued pursuant to art 4 (2) of Council Directive (EEC) 68/360, but was for a period of time during the
currency of the permit voluntarily unemployed, not self - sufficient and outside the qualifications for the
issue of such a permit, did that person by reason only of her possession of the permit, remain during that time someone who «resided legally» in the host Member State for the purpose of later acquiring a permanent right of residence under art 16 (1) of Directive 2004/38»
Bitcoins are not
issued by banks or governments — indeed the Bitcoin platform was designed to offer an alternative to
national currencies like the dollar, and commodity - based
currencies such as gold or silver coins.
Economy & Regulation Private digital
currencies are better than any state -
issued version, admitted a high - ranking representative of the Swiss
National Bank.
Andrea Maechler / banks / Bitmain / Canton of Zug / Central Bank / Commercial Banks / crypto / Crypto Valley / Cryptocurrencies / Cryptocurrency / cryptos /
Currency / Economy & Regulation / financial stability / Gazprombank / N - Economy / Poland / Regulation / Regulations / russia / SNB / state -
issued / state - sponsored / Sweden / swiss / Swiss franc / Swiss
National Bank / Switzerland / Venezuela
«We do not have the intention, at least the immediate intention, to
issue a
national cryptocurrency», answered Lucas Llach to our question regarding the possibility of Argentina to
issue its local virtual
currency.
The chairman of the Swiss
National Bank (SNB), Thomas Jordan, has said that central banks are eyeing the
issues of cryptocurrencies «very intensively,» adding, «I would look at them more as an investment than a
currency.»
According to Andréa Maechler, a high - ranking representative of the Swiss
National Bank, cryptocurrencies have advantages over government -
issued digital
currencies.
The PAX (Pegged Asset Exchange)-- This exchange allows users to exchange
national currencies in the form of assets
issued on the Komodo network.
A complementary
currency is one that supplements a
national currency without competing with it; an example would be private «money»
issued by a business to customers as a promotion.
Mastercard Asia - Pacific co-president Ari Sarker has opined that the world's second - biggest payments company would be «very happy to look at» supporting
national digital
currencies that are
issued and backed by central banks.
As one of the president's closest advisers, he could have input on a wide range of
issues affecting China, from
national security concerns and territorial disputes to trade matters and allegations of
currency manipulation.
The proposal is being
issued jointly by the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the
National Credit Union Administration.