The same fats and oils can also be made into a substitute for
jet fuel using a related process.
Biofuels Make Serious Reductions to Flying's Carbon Emissions Which is good news indeed considering that tests show that the carbon emissions from flying can be reduced 84 % using cameline - based jet fuel; and that results from the aforementioned Continental Airlines flight and from an Air New Zealand test flight late in 2008 show that the blend of biofuel and conventional
jet fuel they used reduced emissions by at least 60 %.
Once the researchers thermochemically split the water and carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide and hydrogen (syngas), they sent the syngas to Shell Global Solutions in Amsterdam, where the Fischer - Tropsch process was applied to refine it into kerosene,
the jet fuel used by airplanes.
Scientists with the SOLAR - JET Project have demonstrated the first - ever entire process to make kerosene,
the jet fuel used by commercial airlines, using a high - temperature thermal solar reactor to create syngas.
Scientists with the SOLAR - JET Project have demonstrated the first - ever entire process to make kerosene,
the jet fuel used by commercial airlines, using a high - temperature thermal solar reactor -LSB-...]
Not exact matches
But kerosene or rocket - propellant grade kerosene, which is also what
jets use — rockets
use a very expensive form, a highly refined form of
jet fuel, essentially, which is a form of kerosene.
In the aerospace industry, GE is
using metal systems to make stronger, lighter
fuel injectors for its LEAP
jet engines.
The first stage
used Rocket Propellant - 1, a form of kerosene similar to
jet fuel, while the second and third stages relied on liquid hydrogen for
fuel.
During my visit, I'm not allowed inside the two buildings where Bombardier is developing its Learjet 85 and Global 7000 and 8000 business
jets, product lines that will
use new composite - construction technology to reduce weight and improve
fuel efficiency.
Rhenium is
used with platinum as a catalyst in the production of lead - free, high - octane
fuels and combined with tungsten and molybdenum to make metal alloys
used in
jet engines.
Those tests included repeatedly filling up the rocket with cryogenically cooled RP - 1, a type of kerosene
used in
jets, and liquid oxygen to combust the
fuel.
It said its
fuel warning does not extend to aircraft that
use jet fuel, also known in the industry as «Jet A.&raq
jet fuel, also known in the industry as «
Jet A.&raq
Jet A.»
GE acquired 3D - printing specialists Morris Technologies in 2012, and
uses 3D printing to make
fuel nozzles for its new LEAP
jet engine.
Notably, GE's new
jet engine
uses a series of sophisticated 3 - D - printed
fuel nozzles; they are lighter and far more durable because intricate cooling channels have been built into them.
Read the post, HOW TO BUY 100 % RAW ALMONDS if you don't know the ins and outs of almond pasteurization (it's required by law and most
use an application of a propylene oxide (
jet fuel) that «evaporates» for pasteurization.
This, I can say on authority, was
used to
fuel the entire Presidency, including the Presidential
Jet and other National Security operations.
Ethanol and biodiesel can both be
used in bio-
jet fuel, but the technologies to convert plant - derived oil to
jet fuel are at an advanced stage of development, yield high energy efficiency and are ready for large - scale deployment.
Already, the first alternative
fuel for
jets has been certified for
use worldwide by the American Society for Testing and Materials International (ASTM)-- coal turned to liquid
jet fuel by South Africa's SASOL.
These alterations would make the aircraft
use 37 percent less
fuel than a typical passenger
jet, Uranga says.
«If all of this acreage was
used to produce renewable
jet fuel from lipid - cane, it could replace about 65 % of national
jet fuel consumption.»
If oil - intensive algae were cultivated on a broad scale — the kind of scale now
used for other commercial crops — they could eventually replace the 70 percent of the U.S. oil supply
used for transportation in the form of
jet fuel, gasoline, and diesel, according to Weeks.
Ten years later, no one knows what was in the cloud of gases released by the combustion of all that
jet fuel and building material but science has revealed what was in the dust — cement, steel, gypsum from drywall, building materials, cellulose from paper, synthetic molecules from rugs, glass fibers and human hair from the long decades of the two towers»
use, among other items.
They could not freeze and had to be powerful and safe enough to run standard
jet engines and
use existing
fuel delivery systems.
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [syngas] into gasoline, diesel
fuel and
jet fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO of Dioxide Materials and a retired professor, pointing out how companies like BP PLC have operated synthetic
fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit
using natural gas instead of recycled carbon as a feedstock.
Boeing and other aircraft and
jet engine manufacturers have formed an ASTM committee to decide whether the
fuel from the Neste process can be
used globally for making low - carbon
jet fuel.
The potential feedstocks to be
used by the company to make renewable
jet fuel seemed unlimited.
There is not enough oil from plants such as soy and canola to supply even a fraction of the 60 million — plus gallons of
jet fuel burned every day by U.S. aircraft, nearly one quarter of global
use, even if all such sources were converted to
fuel (which would significantly impact food supplies.)
Using these tools, Carothers expects that bacteria can renewably produce hydrocarbons already in
use today, like diesel and
jet fuel, creating «drop - in» replacements for fossil energy.
Longtime oil refiners UOP have a new refining process that turns plant oils into
jet fuel — that has, in turn, been
used to power everything from a commercial
jet to an F / A -18, dubbed the «Green Hornet.»
And unlike ethanol, these
fuels can be
used directly in
jet and diesel engines.
In this case, they
used production pathways also developed at JBEI previously, and produced d - limonene, a precursor to
jet fuel.
There's some in gasoline — less than there
used to be — and it's in
jet fuel.
Today's aircraft
use roughly 80 percent less
fuel per passenger - mile than the first
jets of the 1950s — a testimony to the tremendous impact of aerospace engineering on flight.
«If nature figured out how to do it in mild conditions, then perhaps we can devise an inexpensive way to design catalysts to convert methane into liquid
fuels like we
use in our vehicles and
jets.»
Isobutanol is an alcohol
used in products such as lubricants, gasoline and
jet fuel replacements, and plastics.
In the past year and a half, commercial airlines have flown four successful test flights
using a variety of biofuel -
jet fuel blends.
Air New Zealand said yesterday that
using a 50 percent blend of biofuel with traditional
jet A-1
fuel can improve
fuel efficiency by more than 1 percent, according to data collected during the December 2008 test flight.
Once the
fuels are approved as
jet A-1, they can immediately be
used as drop - in replacements.
Ralph Lorenz at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland says we could
use other water
jets — those formed when spacecraft release astronaut urine and waste water from
fuel cells — to learn about that.
Believed to be the world's first alternative
jet fuel produced from wood, the
fuel meets international ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards, allowing it to be
used safely for today's commercial flight.
Normalized well - to - wake GHG emissions for low -, baseline - and high - emission cases for
jet fuel pathways under different land
use change scenarios.
If the US military increases its
use of alternative
jet and naval
fuels that can be produced from coal or various renewable resources, including seed oils, waste oils and algae, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces, according to a new RAND Corporation study.
The US Department of Energy (DOE) in partnership with the US Air Force has issued a request for information (RFI)-- DE-FOA-0000981 — on research & development aimed at greenhouse gas emissions reductions and cost competitiveness of Mil - Spec
jet fuel production
using coal - to - liquid (CTL)
fuel technologies.
The validation flight was conducted
using a 40:60 mix of Rentech's synthetic
jet fuel with conventional Jet A fuel in one of two engines on an Airbus 319 aircra
jet fuel with conventional
Jet A fuel in one of two engines on an Airbus 319 aircra
Jet A
fuel in one of two engines on an Airbus 319 aircraft.
United Airlines has conducted a successful engineering validation flight
using Rentech's certified synthetic
jet fuel (RenJet).
SEATTLE — Washington state - based Alaska Airlines today made history flying the first commercial flight
using the world's first renewable, alternative
jet fuel made from forest residuals, the limbs and branches that remain after the harvesting of managed forests.
RICHLAND, Wash. — Researchers at Washington State University Tri-Cities have figured out a way to successfully convert a common wood byproduct into hydrocarbon molecules that could be
used as
jet fuel.
Up until this final mission phase, Dawn will have
used just the small thruster
jets, which
use a
fuel called hydrazine, to control its orientation and pointing.
While it is possible to explore Ceres completely
using only these
jets, mission managers want to conserve precious
fuel.
«Our conversion process can potentially reduce
jet fuel cost to end users by
using lignin waste from refineries and less expensive catalytic upgrading to
jet fuel.»