Review: Environmental influences on alcohol use: Informing research on
the joint effects of genes and the environment in diverse U.S. populations.
Prior research has established the influence of maternal depression on the child's behavioral and emotional health3, 27,28 and its relevance for pediatric practice.29, 30 Several studies have analyzed the independent effects on children of mothers» and fathers» mental health, but few have examined the more clinically relevant question of how the mental health of parents jointly influences child outcomes.16, 31,32 The largest study of
the joint effects of mothers» and fathers» mental health on children was a population - based study of twins and their parents.16 Similar to our results, the combination of maternal and paternal depression was associated with the largest increase in children's depressive symptoms.
This study investigated
joint effects of maternal prenatal smoking and parental history of antisocial behavior on physical aggression between ages 17 and 42 months in a population sample of children born in Québec (N = 1,745).
Background Few studies have examined the effects on children of maternal mental health symptoms other than depressive symptoms or have examined
the joint effects of mothers» and fathers» mental health symptoms.
This paper calls for more research that directly examines
the joint effects of ADHD and CD on risk for substance abuse.
High preschool classroom quality promotes a range of child outcomes, cognitive as well as social and behavioural, 24 and the development of executive functions and self - regulation appears to be an important mediating link.25 A randomized controlled experiment26 studied
the joint effects of the Program for Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) and an interactive storybook reading intervention added to a regular Head Start curriculum.
These results highlight the importance of considering
the joint effects of these biological and social predictors in understanding early dating.
Several of the most commonly identified risk factors in previous research were identified in this study, including being male, membership in a single - parent or stepfamily, 5 high levels of parent - reported childhood activity, 23,24 maternal mental health problems, 25 and a history of teenage parenthood.26 What is relatively novel about this report is the consideration of
the joint effects of psychosocial risk factors, while controlling for multiple indicators of social class and the assessment of both accidents and illnesses in a large community sample followed prospectively since pregnancy.
Finally, we present
the joint effects of family type, social class, and control factors and developmental and concurrent risks on children's health outcomes.
As the custodial agency for Sustainable Development Goal Indicator 3.9.1 (mortality rate from
the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution) and 7.1.2 (population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies), WHO uses the Household energy database to derive estimates for tracking progress towards achieving universal clean energy access and related health impacts.
«When you look at hazards separately, it's bad enough, but when you consider
the joint effects of two hazards together, you can get some surprises,» says one of the report's co-authors, Radley Horton, a climate systems researcher at Columbia University's Earth Institute.
Studies to investigate
the joint effects of climate change and irrigation at the global scale are limited.
An analysis of
the joint effects of these factors shows that only physical fitness was independently linked to arterial stiffness.
To illustrate
the joint effects of GWG and breastfeeding on weight retention at 6 and 18 mo postpartum, predictions were made by using the regression estimates.
«The individual and
joint effect of dose and intensity of exercise and their association with improvement in liver fat and other histologic features that are associated with NASH are key research priorities.
Moreover, our previous study found that regular use of aspirin after diagnosis was associated with longer survival among the 15 % to 30 % of patients with colorectal cancer and with a mutation in phosphatidylinositol -4,5-bisphosphate 3 - kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA [NCBI Entrez Gene 5290]-RRB-, one of the PI3K family genes.30 Markedly improved survival associated with aspirin according to PIK3CA status was also found in an analysis within a separate clinical trial cohort.31 Further investigations for
the joint effect of these genes would be helpful to better understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of aspirin, NSAIDs, and colorectal cancer.
The joint effect of prenatal exposure to metal mixtures on neurodevelopmental outcomes at 20 - 40 months of age: evidence from rural Bangladesh Valeri L, Mazumdar MM, Bobb JF, Claus Henn B, Rodrigues E, Sharif OIA, Kile ML, Quamruzzaman Q, Afroz S, Golam M, Amarasiriwardena C, Bellinger DC, Christiani DC, Coull BA, Wright RO.
Investigation of
the joint effect of DRD4 and TH showed that dogs possessing long alleles at both sites were scored as less active - impulsive than others.
And the closer the correlation found if any (between CO2 and global warming), the more plausible the hypothesis of
the joint effect of CO2 and H2O.
Concerning (i), [Lorius et al., 1990] recognised that CO2 and methane concentrations co-vary, so that only
the joint effect of both gases can be derived by regression.
A multivariate regression analysis of the 5 outcomes showed that
the joint effect of the 10 outcomes was statistically nonsignificant, X210 = 6.30, P >.70.
Not exact matches
To test the
effect of sharing a meal on the outcome
of negotiations, Balachandra put 132 MBA students into small groups and asked them to hammer out a complex
joint venture agreement between two companies.
«If allowed to go into
effect, the impact
of this new
joint - employer rule would be sweeping and widespread, create havoc for the franchise industry and, ultimately, would inflict serious damage to our nation's economy.»
The Congressional Budget Office and the staff
of the
Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) have completed an estimate
of the direct spending and revenue
effects of the Better Care Reconciliation Act
of 2017, a Senate amendment in the nature
of a substitute to H.R. 1628.
«If allowed to go into
effect, the impact
of this new
joint - employer rule would be sweeping and widespread... and ultimately, would inflict serious damage to our nation's economy,» Caldeira said.
A single person without children files as a single; a single person with dependents who maintains her own home files as a head
of household; a married couple, with or without children, files either as married filing
joint or married filing separate; and a recent widow (er) may file as a qualifying widow (er), which is the same, in
effect, as married filing
joint.
It's
effects are a lot less than cigarettes and the penalty for possession
of it is so great that you would think find a
joint is tantamount to hiding c4.
A concentrated blood product, introduced in the 1960s, if given soon after accidental bleeding has begun, can eliminate much
of the crippling
effect the condition has traditionally inflicted on stricken
joints.
A few ambiguous or even unfortunate paragraphs in the
Joint Declaration
of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill will have little
effect on the inner vitality
of this Church, which comes from a deep inner calling to bring the Orthodox and Catholic worlds back into communion with each other.
As we age, collagen production in the body decreases,
effecting the health
of our bones, ligaments, and
joints.
One
of my favorite antioxidants they contain is quercetin which can help decrease the inflammatory
effects of chemicals in the synovial fluid
of the
joints for people with inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and other forms
of chronic inflammation.
Curcumin seems to be able to reduce the symptoms
of rheumatism as well, like the swelling
of the
joints, and that with no side
effects.
Explaining in great detail why this was a poor decision by the former Real Madrid manager, the Dutchman talked about the air pressure on the plane journey, as well as the
effect of sitting down for so long on various
joints.
A: I was surprised that the
effects of lack
of joint planning on relationship dissolution were apparent even when we accounted for various relationship quality indicators, the partners» agreement on various issues, overall goal planning, and all sorts
of other things.
Some
of the more unusual side
effects are seizures (jerking or staring) caused by the fever and temporary pain and stiffness in the
joints.
Although research has yet to be done to determine the
effect that this has on the development
of their shoulder
joints, clinically we have repeatedly seen babies that are wrapped for sleep presenting to the clinic with shoulder subluxations as they fight to free themselves from the wrap.
The
effect of this bill is to give councils and a range
of other authorities such as fire and rescue authorities,
joint waste authorities, internal drainage boards and even Transport for London the power to «support religion» and impose prayer.
At the level
of the
Joint Action Fund, Immediately, we got a copy
of the statement credited to the Minister
of State on Petroleum; we have already issued a statement to the
effect that the JAF National will be meeting today by 2:30 pm at our office in Ilupeju, Lagos.
The deployment
of the
joint police and military task - force came as a major boost to government's fight against illegal mining in the country, following news
of its devastating
effects on the country's land and water resources.
After six months
of the legislation taking
effect, the authorities would be required to issue a
joint report detailing how much money could saved and what services could be merged into a single entity.
But tonight MPs will get the chance to vote for the
joint committee option, because Meg Hillier, the Labour chair
of the public accounts committee, has tabled an amendment to this
effect.
He added: «This grant reflects just such a collaboration, involving countless hours
of work, the commitment
of joint resources and the combined talents
of dedicated professionals motivated by their passion for protecting the health
of our children and sparing them the debilitating
effects of lead poisoning.»
In
effect these small, sharp particles could act like an abrasive powder scouring the surfaces
of the
joint.»
I have begun to understand the
effect on the human body
of such performances — the stress on
joints and the
effect on soft and hard tissues.
Thanks to the historical data (1930 - 2000) shared by the FAO Desert Locust Information Service (DLIS - FAO), a
joint INRA / CIRAD team was able to study the climate niche and distribution
of the species during recessions, and envisage the
effects of possible climate changes between now and 2050 or 2090, in line with two future climate scenarios.
But the
effect of bariatric surgery on
joint replacement outcomes was not known, and this is what HSS investigators set out to determine.
In the Arthritis & Rheumatology study, significant predictors
of persistent
joint pain included being a college graduate, headache, knee pain, missed work, normal activities
effected, four or more days
of initial symptoms, and four or more weeks
of initial
joint pain.
This is the first research
of its kind to characterise the
effects of vitamin D in both peripheral blood and inflamed
joints of patients with inflammatory disease.
I believe this is the first clinical study to directly examine the
effects of BMC on bone integration for biologic
joint restoration surgeries.
«Imaging
of the
joint could help evaluate the mechanism
of a drug's therapeutic
effect, and if a process turns out to be mediated by more than one chemoattractant, understanding the mechanism would allow the rational design
of combination therapies to completely shut down critical steps in the process.»