Not exact matches
Certified
Emissions Reduction credits (CERs) produced by the UN's Clean Development Mechanism; European Union Allowances (EUAs) produced by the European Union's
Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), and
Emissions Reduction Units (ERUs) produced by the UN's
Joint Implementation mechanism.
In Doha, in 2012, it was decided that for the second commitment period, international
emissions trading and
joint implementation would also provide the Adaptation Fund with a 2 percent share of proceeds.
Joint Implementation verification procedure promises substantial increase in Russian and Eastern European
emission reduction projects
[Parties [are encouraged to][may][support and] implement][The [mechanism][framework] for] policy approaches and positive incentives for reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks [and associated non-carbon benefits]; as well as [the [mechanism][framework] for] alternative policy approaches such as
joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the integral and sustainable management of forests; [and also the associated non-carbon benefits]; [which] consist of the decisions, methods and guidance already adopted under the Convention; [Parties are encouraged [to support their effective
implementation][to implement] the [mechanism [s]-RSB-[framework [s]-RSB--RSB-.
These projects must be officially recognised under the Kyoto Protocol's
Joint Implementation (JI) mechanism (covering projects carried out in countries with an
emissions reduction target under the Protocol) or Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)(for projects undertaken in developing countries).
Emissions trading; Clean development mechanism;
Joint implementation; Carbon market; Greenhouse gases; European Union; Supplementarity restrictions
SDM supports the
implementation of the three Kyoto mechanisms - the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Joint Implementation (JI), and International Emissions Trading (IET), as well as the elaboration of new mechanisms under the Convention: Framework for Various Approaches (FVA), Non-Market-Based Approaches (NMA) and the New - Market - Based Me
implementation of the three Kyoto mechanisms - the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM),
Joint Implementation (JI), and International Emissions Trading (IET), as well as the elaboration of new mechanisms under the Convention: Framework for Various Approaches (FVA), Non-Market-Based Approaches (NMA) and the New - Market - Based Me
Implementation (JI), and International
Emissions Trading (IET), as well as the elaboration of new mechanisms under the Convention: Framework for Various Approaches (FVA), Non-Market-Based Approaches (NMA) and the New - Market - Based Mechanism (NMM).
Recognizing this, the Kyoto Protocol and Marrakesh Accords, adopted by CMP 1 in Montreal, Canada, in December 2005, include a set of monitoring and compliance procedures to enforce the Protocol's rules, address any compliance problems, and avoid any error in calculating
emissions data and accounting for transactions under the three Kyoto mechanisms (
emissions trading, clean development mechanism and
joint implementation) and activities related to land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF).
Despite various loopholes, the system of global
emission caps supplemented by an international system of
emissions trading including the opportunities provided by the Clean Development Mechanism and
Joint Implementation, is a beautiful structure.
The key mechanisms established were
emissions trading, the clean development mechanism (CDM), and
joint implementation.
Parties looking for a multilateral approach got a «mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions and support sustainable development», in short the Sustainable Development Mechanism (SDM), as an heir to the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and
Joint Implementation (JI).
Bailey, P., T. Jackson, S. Parkinson, and K. Begg, 2001: Searching for baselines constructing
joint implementation project
emission reductions.
Fichtner, W., M. Goebelt, and O. Rentz, 2001: The efficiency of international cooperation in mitigating climate change: analysis of
joint implementation, the clean development mechanism and
emission trading for the Federal Republic of Germany, the Russian Federation and Indonesia.
Mr. Priddle pointed to
emissions trading and
Joint Implementation under the Kyoto Protocol as possible ways to raise revenues and attract investment to improve energy efficiency.
Compliance Committee: said
joint implementation was a successful instrument to reduce greenhouse gases and should be taken as a tool in the future as (if) countries continue to reduce
emissions.
The concept of
Joint Implementation (JI), GHG -
emissions reduction projects carried out jointly by Annex I countries or business from Annex I countries, is mentioned in the UNFCCC, but amplified in the Kyoto Protocol.
New technology developments as well as new policy instruments, such as
emissions trading,
joint implementation, and clean development mechanisms, can promote a cleaner environment, while simultaneously increasing energy efficiency and enhancing security.
This manual provides guidelines for project developers seeking to develop Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) or
Joint Implementation (JI) projects in the industry, energy, and other sectors, where projects aiming at reducing greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions can take place.
After 80 percent of the Kyoto's
Joint Implementation projects failed to curb
emissions to any grand effect, COP21 adjourned back in December amid serious doubts that the approach of «enthusiastic literary revisions now and technical reparations sometime before 2020» would prevent further shortfall in
emissions - reduction goals.
Parties were also considering how to increase funds for adaptation through the carbon market, with discussions focusing on extending the current 2 % levy on mitigation projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to the other Kyoto mechanisms,
Joint Implementation and
Emissions Trading, Mr. de Boer said.
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has recently adopted a procedure regarding the application for and transfer of
emissions reductions units generated after 2012 through
Joint Implementation (JI) projects under Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol.
This article examines whether a greenhouse gas
emissions trading scheme has the potential to bring parties into conflict with the WTO provisions in dealing with the initial allocation of permits, non-compliance with
emissions targets,
emissions trading system enlargement, and trade measures against non-members of an
emissions trading club, and relates the discussion to
joint implementation with developing countries.
Marginal abatement costs;
Emissions trading; Clean development mechanism;
Joint implementation; Kyoto Protocol; Greenhouse gases
In Doha, in 2012, it was decided that for the second commitment period, international
emissions trading and
joint implementation would also provide the Adaptation Fund with a 2 percent share of proceeds.