Some studies have often reported no external load type specificity of strength gains, although these are primarily limited to those reporting on programs of single -
joint knee extension exercises (Manning et al. 1990; Hunter & Culpepper, 1995; Remaud et al. 2010) or programs of combined single - joint and multi-joint leg extension exercises (Walker et al. 2013).
Since the rectus femoris is a two - joint muscle, multi-
joint knee extension exercises may be used with heavier loads to target this muscle, while single -
joint knee extension exercises might be usefully employed with lighter loads to target the single - joint quadriceps muscles preferentially.
Not exact matches
The reviewers found few studies evaluating the effectiveness in the ACL rehabilitation process of so - called «open chain» exercises (those which tend to isolate a single muscle group and a single
joint, such as leg curls and leg
extensions, with or without added weight) versus «closed chain» exercises (those which work multiple
joints and multiple muscle groups at once, such as, for example, a squat involves the
knee, hip and ankle
joints, and multiple muscles groups, e.g. quads, hamstrings, hip flexors, calves and glutes, with body weight alone or with added weight).
The hamstrings cross two
joints — the
knee joint and the hip
joint — so they need to be trained with the help of exercises that target the
knee flexion function and the hip
extension function of the hamstring muscle separately.
The leg
extension is a simple, limited movement which occurs only at the
knee joint and can be used to strengthen the quads.
The most important function of the hams is hip
extension, which as you can guess, is vital for explosiveness, sprinting, jumping and overall pelvic mobility, but they also play an important role in stabilizing the
knee joint, so it's easy to understand how a pair weak, underdeveloped hams will diminish the effectiveness of your leg training, make you look like a novice and leave you at risk for imbalance and injury.
The hamstrings are responsible for
knee flexion, hip
extension and rotation on the
knee joint when flexed.
If you opt to do the leg
extension the biggest benefit is for strength around the
knee joint at the last 20 - to - 30 degree of motion.
During flexion /
extension of the
knee joint, as in squats, jumps, and lunges, muscles in the legs, pelvic region, and core should be engaged.
Overall, the net hip
joint moment observed in maximal snatch lifts seems to be much larger than the net
knee joint moment, even though Olympic weightlifting is often regarded as being a sport requiring substantial
knee extension strength.
Training the jerk may require improving
knee extension strength, and the jerk may transfer best to movements requiring substantial net
knee joint moments.
Sleds are an excellent tool to train athletic hip
extension without subjecting your
knees to insane
joint stress.
All Active Range Of Motion Adhesive Capsulitis Antibiotics Bursa Cartilage Cortisone Decision For Surgery Dental Work Driving
Extension Flexion Frozen Shoulder Hip Replacement Infection Inflammation
Knee Replacement Manipulation Under Anesthesia Minimizing Blood Loss Numbness Partial
Knee Replacement Passive Range Of Motion Patellofemoral Platelet Rich Plasma Psychology Of Healing Quadriceps Rehabilitation Robotic
Joint Replacement Rotator Cuff Shoulder Stiffness Stiff Total
Knee Strengthening Stretching Tennis Elbow Top Doc Tourniquet Viscoelastic
One of the main reasons why the leg
extension can be so tough on the
knees is this unbalanced torque on the
knee joint.
Performing a triple
extension involves moving from a position in which the hips,
knees and ankles are bent, to a fully extended position in which all three
joints are locked.
Hip
extension,
knee extension, and ankle plantar - flexion net
joint moments increased markedly as side - step distance increased, while hip abduction net
joint moments did not alter much at all.
When sprinting, one the initial early acceleration phase has been completed, the
joint angles of the hip and
knee during the ground contact phase range from 30 degrees of flexion through to full
extension.
Avoiding full
extension of your elbows,
knees, and hips has the added benefit of reducing wear and tear on your
joints.
Although yin work with the
knee would seek full flexion and
extension (bending and straightening), it would never aggressively stretch this extremely vulnerable
joint.
Riemann et al. (2012) also noted that the hip
extension moment impulse increased more with increasing load than either ankle or
knee joint moment impulses.
Riemann et al. (2012) measured hip
extension moment impulses during lunges with different loads and found that increasing load led to increased ankle and hip
joint moment impulses but not increased
knee joint moment impulse.
In one study, Remaud et al. (2010) assessed
joint angle - specific changes in maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque and in neural drive after isotonic and isokinetic types of external load, using
knee extension training.
Using eccentric - only
knee extension training, Guilhem et al. (2013) assessed the effect of constant load and isokinetic external load types on
joint - angle specific changes in torque and EMG amplitude.
Three of them are two -
joint muscles (performing both
knee flexion and hip
extension) while the fourth performs only
knee flexion.
Compare the bench press (shoulders and elbow
joints) versus the dumbbell fly (elbows only), or the squat (ankles,
knees, hips) versus the leg
extension (
knees only).
The primary function of the muscles surrounding the
knee is to provide flexion and
extension of the
joint; it also has the capability for slight rotation, but this is very minimal and normally not discussed in most text.
1In a study on 46 subjects, individuals using a core ingredient in Six Star ®
Joint & Muscle Recovery in combination with a training protocol significantly increased their range of motion on
knee extensions compared to subjects using a placebo (81 vs. 74 degrees).
The squat, for instance, is the most notable and probably the best of all glute exercises; it involves flexion and
extension at the ankle,
knee, and hip
joints as well as recruitment of the gluteal (gluteus maximus), quadriceps, and hamstring muscle groups.
Later similar research confirmed this, as the increases in hip
extension net
joint moments with increasing running speed were found to be greater than the increases in
knee extension net
joint moments, or work done (Simpson & Bates, 1990; Belli et al. 2001; Kuitunen et al. 2002; Schache et al. 2011; 2014; 2015).
Test of transfer (long - term): Strength training that targets the hip extensors close to full
extension (such as with the hip thrust), and the
knee extensors at around 40 degrees from full
extension (such as with the quarter squat), may well transfer better to sprinting than strength training that targets the hip and
knee extensors at other
joint angles.
This study tested muscle activation during maximum voluntary contractions of hip
extension, in different hip flexion
joint angles while the
knee was flexed, and found that gluteus maximus EMG amplitude was reduced by a third when the hip was flexed, compared to when it was fully extended.
The Effects of
Knee Joint Pain and Disorders on
Knee Extension Strength and Walking Ability in the Female Elderly