Fact: Fewer child support awards are ordered in
joint physical custody cases; there is a greater income differential between fathers» households and mothers» households post-divorce in joint custody situations than in sole custody situations; and fathers with joint custody are more likely to have higher incomes relative to their ex-wives than fathers in situations of maternal custody.
Not exact matches
So, clearly there is an overlap here where, in the
case of either
Joint or Sole
Physical Custody, the would - be non-custodial parent could have the children between 111 - 140 nights.
-- Author Unknown Alabama Code Title 30 Marital Domestic Relations § 30-3-151 The following is a list of possible
custody grants in Alabama divorce cases: Joint Custody: joint legal and joint physical custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -L
custody grants in Alabama divorce
cases:
Joint Custody: joint legal and joint physical custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -LSB
Joint Custody: joint legal and joint physical custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -L
Custody:
joint legal and joint physical custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -LSB
joint legal and
joint physical custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -LSB
joint physical custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -L
custody Joint Legal Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -LSB
Joint Legal
Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -L
Custody: Both parents have equal rights and -LSB-...]
In some
cases, parents share
joint legal
custody, but one parent is designated as having primary
physical custody of the child, with the other parent having a set parenting time to spend with the child.
This is simply due to the fact that the vast majority of divorce
cases result in the former occupants of the the marital domicile physically separating, a condition that would preclude the awarding of
joint physical custody.
These Guidelines are applicable to all child
custody situations, including paternity
cases and
cases involving
joint legal
custody where one person has primary
physical custody.
Both
physical and legal
custody can be
joint or sole depending on the individual circumstances of each divorce
case between the former spouses.
In
cases of spousal or child abuse, Massachusetts» courts presume the abusive parent should not have sole or
joint physical or legal
custody.
These
cases fundamentally differ from those involving
joint or shared
physical custody.
This article will examine recent decisions concerning the relocation of the custodial parent in sole or primary
physical custody arrangements as well as the proposed relocation of a parent in
cases involving a
joint custodial arrangement, including both
joint legal
custody and
joint physical custody.
[FN29] In type 2
cases (female - initiated violence), fathers should be encouraged to pursue primary
custody of their children; [FN30] in type 3
cases (male - controlled interactive violence), both parents are poor role models, but «the parent who can better provide a violence - free environment should be considered as the potential primary caretaker for the child,» [FN31] while in type 4
cases (separation and postdivorce violence), «a range of
custody plans, including
joint physical custody, are appropriate.»
In both
cases,
physical custody is addressed separately — and the terms, «shared» and «
joint» mean the same thing.
These
cases hinge on whether the parties actually share
physical custody of the child; a
joint legal
custody arrangement with one party acting as the primary
physical custodian is not generally sufficient to invoke this higher standard of review.
In the
case of legal
custody, the going in supposition is that unless you say otherwise, you each have
joint custody of the children so less time is typically spent on this in mediation than
physical custody.
Perhaps one party has a more demanding job than the other so in this
case joint custody by the
physical definition may not make sense.
In some
cases, a judge orders
joint legal
custody and
joint physical custody separately.
There are
cases where
joint physical custody is not appropriate.
There are some
cases that call for
joint physical custody, which involves the child living with both parents for a significant amount of time.
«[T] here was extensive evidence of father attempting to alienate Hannah and Hillary from mother that independently supports the court's disposition in this
case [ordering that
custody be changed from
joint custody to sole legal and
physical custody of mother].»
In many
cases where
joint custody is awarded, both co-parents will share
physical custody of the child but only one co-parent will be awarded sole legal
custody of the child.
In our survey, the respondents reported that an average of 46 % of their
cases involve some form of equal parenting time («
joint physical custody,» «shared
custody,» or «shared residence,» in which the children spend at least 40 % of their time with each parent).
The initiated state statute would have entitled each parent to
joint legal and
physical custody of a child in a child
custody case, unless one parent was declared unfit based on clear and convincing evidence.
These are clear
cases that should not have a presumption favoring
joint physical custody and shared parenting time.
While there are formulas within the statute for determining support in these
cases, the only requirement that stands when
joint physical custody is roughly equal is that the standard of living of the child should not be less than that of the noncustodial parent.
Custody of a child can be divided into legal or physical custody, and a court can award a combination of sole or joint physical custody and sole or joint legal custody in eac
Custody of a child can be divided into legal or
physical custody, and a court can award a combination of sole or joint physical custody and sole or joint legal custody in eac
custody, and a court can award a combination of sole or
joint physical custody and sole or joint legal custody in eac
custody and sole or
joint legal
custody in eac
custody in each
case.
See Eleanor E. Mnookin & Robert Mnookin, Dividing The Child: Social and Legal Dilemmas of
Custody 113 (1992)(reporting that in 48.6 % of the 933 California families studied, joint legal custody and sole physical custody was awarded to the mother; sole legal custody and sole physical custody was granted to the mother in 18.6 % of the cases; joint legal custody and sole legal custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
Custody 113 (1992)(reporting that in 48.6 % of the 933 California families studied,
joint legal
custody and sole physical custody was awarded to the mother; sole legal custody and sole physical custody was granted to the mother in 18.6 % of the cases; joint legal custody and sole legal custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody and sole
physical custody was awarded to the mother; sole legal custody and sole physical custody was granted to the mother in 18.6 % of the cases; joint legal custody and sole legal custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody was awarded to the mother; sole legal
custody and sole physical custody was granted to the mother in 18.6 % of the cases; joint legal custody and sole legal custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody and sole
physical custody was granted to the mother in 18.6 % of the cases; joint legal custody and sole legal custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody was granted to the mother in 18.6 % of the
cases;
joint legal
custody and sole legal custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody and sole legal
custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the cases; and sole legal and sole physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody was awarded to the father in 6.8 % of the
cases; and sole legal and sole
physical custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
custody was granted to the father in 1.8 % of the
cases).
In some
cases, parents may share
joint physical and legal
custody, allowing both parents to make medical and legal decisions on behalf of a child while sharing
physical custody between them.
Arkansas courts do not favor
joint physical custody and judges will not order it unless parents specifically ask for it and can present a compelling
case for how they'll make it work.
[FN26]
Joint legal custody generally accompanies joint physical custody, but the converse is not always the
Joint legal
custody generally accompanies
joint physical custody, but the converse is not always the
joint physical custody, but the converse is not always the
case.
Where fathers actively seek
custody, they receive primary residency in less than one out of three
cases (29 %), and
joint physical residency in less than half (46 %).
In shared
custody cases, the parents share both legal
custody, i.e. they have
joint decision - making responsibilities for their children over issues such as their children's health, education, welfare and religion, and
physical custody, i.e. each parent has a substantial amount of parenting time with the children.