People will defer to
the judgment of experts, and they trust climate scientists on the subject of global warming.
People will generally defer to
the judgment of experts, and they trust climate scientists on the subject of global warming.
Since scientific theories are not «real» the public must rely on
the judgment of the experts in deciding public policy.
«The high stock market levels did not, as so many imagine, represent the consensus
judgment of experts who have carefully weighed the long - term evidence.
Third, the lack of relationship between «better» standards and achievement might be caused by low levels of compliance by schools and educators rather than the unreliable
judgment of experts.
«And it's finally possible now to use data and machine learning techniques to replace
the judgment of experts in law and in healthcare,» he said.
All human brains share basic anatomical circuits and synaptic interactions, but the precise pattern of connections and interactions are highly variable from person to person — and therein lies the source of the remarkable variation we see in human behavior — from the breathtaking dance of a ballerina, to the elegant craftsmanship of a master carpenter, to the shrewd
judgment of an expert trader.
Similar to what we discovered for schools, however, not all teachers were found to be exemplary, at least according to
the judgments of our expert ratings of teacher accomplishment.
Authorized by NAEP legislation and adopted by the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB), the three achievement levels are determined by cut points based on the collective
judgments of experts about what students should know and be able to do.
Not exact matches
«Food safety, at the end
of the day, is a
judgment we allow
experts to make on our behalf.»
«There is little or no evidence
of cases in which
expert judgment does better than intelligently constructed formulas,» Kahneman said.
«One
of the most interesting things we've noticed over the last decade is the ability
of math and machines to replace human
judgment, particularly
expert judgment,» Rabois said on Founder Calls, a new podcast run by Box CEO Aaron Levie.
The Board has determined, in its business
judgment, that each member
of the AEC (Lloyd H. Dean, Enrique Hernandez, Jr., Robert L. Joss, Cynthia H. Milligan, Nicholas G. Moore, Philip J. Quigley, and Susan G. Swenson) is financially literate as required by NYSE rules, and that each member qualifies as an «audit committee financial
expert» as defined by SEC regulations.
The Board has determined, in its business
judgment, that each current member
of the AEC (John D. Baker II, Lloyd H. Dean, Enrique Hernandez, Jr., Robert L. Joss, Cynthia H. Milligan, Nicholas G. Moore, Philip J. Quigley, and Susan G. Swenson) is financially literate as required by NYSE rules, and that each member qualifies as an «audit committee financial
expert» as defined by SEC regulations.
At least one member
of the Committee shall in the
judgment of the Board be an «audit committee financial
expert,» as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the «SEC»).
The Board has determined, in its business
judgment, that each member
of the AEC is financially literate as required by NYSE rules and qualifies as an «audit committee financial
expert» as defined by SEC regulations.
It is surrounded by larger and deeper value questions that it can not resolve by itself3 The technical
expert may make
judgments about these more comprehensive issues
of good and bad.
And just as Emily, the woman mentioned in the blog post, experienced, rather than getting good guidance from the
experts, parents end up insecure about their own capabilities, simply forgetting about the importance
of their own
judgment or even feeling guilty for having ideas and feelings that don't seem to match their noble motives.
The 2010 results are based on an
expert panel that was called upon to use participants»
judgment to assess the relative harm
of 20 different drugs.
The Notre Dame study used
expert elicitation, a process
of formalizing and quantifying
experts»
judgments to estimate Asian carp impact to Lake Erie fishery biomass, a method designed by co-author Roger Cooke, senior fellow with Resources for the Future.
«Many
experts estimate that less than 1 percent
of the recreational diving population possesses the knowledge, skills, attitude, and
judgment needed to cave dive as safely as possible,» says Johnny Richards, a former attorney who now works full - time as a cave diving instructor in northern Florida and runs the informational Web site CaveDiving.com.
Unlike traditional halls
of fame, this one does not rely on the subjective
judgment of a small committee
of experts.
This is the source
of both unconscious biases that may lead to bad
judgments, and the insight from
experts with significant experience in a specific situation.
It detected cognates correctly and in agreement with
expert judgments in 89.5 %
of all cases.
«We have still not exhausted the full potential
of computational methods in historical linguistics, and it is almost certain that future algorithms will bring us even closer to
expert's
judgments,» he says.
The winning algorithms — designed by non-ALS
experts — outperformed the
judgments of a group
of ALS clinicians given the same data.
They add that by using this comparison the model quantifies expertise — or the value
of expert judgments — as being equal to a specific number
of data points collected in the field.
They first gathered
judgments for the quantiles
of the yield from a domain
expert.
Structured
expert judgment has been used for decades in fields where scenarios have high degrees
of uncertainty, most notably nuclear - energy generation, Oppenheimer explained.
Oppenheimer and his co-authors use a technique known as «structured
expert judgment» to put an actual value on the uncertainty that scientists studying climate change have about a particular model's prediction
of future events such as sea - level rise.
Another technique, called probabilistic inversion, would adjust a climate model's projections to reflect those
experts»
judgment of its probability.
Claudia Tebaldi, a project scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, said that the researchers propose a much more robust method for evaluating the increasing volume
of climate - change data coming out than
experts coming up with «a ballpark estimate based on their own
judgments.»
Paul Slovic, an
expert on human
judgment, decision - making and the psychology
of risk, will present two Patten Lectures the week
of Oct. 24 at Indiana University Bloomington.
McGregor is Alfred Jones, an
expert on fishing and a government functionary tasked against his will and his better
judgment into helping a visionary Yemeni sheik achieve his dream
of bringing sport fishing to the desert, and not just to help his people find a novel way to pass their time.
One sword hit will take you down, so you might find yourself partaking in a patient bout
of mind chess as you tentatively look for a gap in your opponent's defenses, using your
expert judgment to parry and disarm your nemesis as they go in for the kill, for example.
Students are best served when they have access to both
expert judgment and the types
of algorithmic supports possible in personalized learning environments.
Regarding the former kind
of issue (evolution and global warming are offered as examples), the authors argue that teachers should not remain neutral but rather teach specific respect for
expert judgments and general respect for the
expert «epistemologies» that support those
judgments:
He recommends «citizen
judgment» instead
of Chad's
expert judgment approach.
Many people claim to be
expert judges
of the quality
of standards but no one's
judgment has been validated by actual improvement in student performance.
Given that there is no technically correct set
of standards and given that
expert judgment about the quality
of standards has never been validated by better student outcomes, there is no reason for Arkansas to defer to the small group
of national
experts who drafted the Common Core standards.
Finance
experts retained by the state modeled their practices after those
of the Food and Drug Administration, Air Traffic Control Administration, and Veterans Administration, all
of which have relied for years on professional
judgment panels when faced with information deficiencies.
Additionally, much
of the work that has tried to build on Kahneman and Tversky seems to violate their basic finding that
expert judgment is unreliable.
Currently, many teachers view observation as the same thing as evaluation when in fact these structures (informal, formal and walkthrough observations) provide a means for gathering what Charlotte Danielson, Dr. Robert Marzano and others
experts refer to as a preponderance
of evidence in order to make a reasoned
judgment about a teacher's overall practice.
Many teachers unions also favor getting rid
of bad educators, not based strictly on test scores or the subjective
judgment of principals, but through «peer review» plans which call for
expert teachers to come into a school and work with struggling educators and in some cases recommend termination.
The methodology and
judgments of the study were reviewed, validated and endorsed by a panel
of six distinguished academic
experts including:
As Rick Hanushek has carefully demonstrated in the context
of education spending adequacy lawsuits, the «professional
judgment» or «
expert panel» method is completely unreliable: He writes:
These guidelines are the product
of nearly a year's work by
experts in the field
of autistic spectrum disorders and are based on validated scientific evidence, clinical experience and clinical
judgment.
Second, we applied two strategies — consensus scoring and a rank - ordering method — to estimate comparability in Year 1
of the NH PACE pilot based upon the
expert judgment of 85 teachers using 505 student work samples.
Assessing organisational capacity will rightly draw heavily on the RSCs»
expert judgment, but as a guideline, one useful measure would be the proportion
of the schools currently in the chain with performance below key thresholds.
They are the first single - book awards for adult books given by the American Library Association and reflect the
expert judgment and insight
of library professionals who work closely with adult readers.