Though the mechanism seems like encouraging a direct approach by making TNCs directly responsible with human rights obligations, it still lacks clarity on how to implement the mechanism and
the judicial validity of it (Braaten 7).
Not exact matches
However, on Tuesday, France's highest court for
judicial matters, the Court
of Cassation, ruled an undercover police officer's actions in the case had been unlawful, and ordered the Paris Court
of Appeal to look again at the investigation's
validity.
Para 51 — «the arbitral tribunal... is itself to choose its seat and consequently the law applicable to the procedure governing
judicial review
of the
validity of the award...».
Nothing in the opinion
of this Court, therefore, may properly be regarded as an adjudication on the merits
of the constitutional issues presented by these cases, which raise the question
of the
validity not
of the private agreements as such, but
of the
judicial enforcement
of those agreements.
This procedure must therefore be open for all questions capable
of submission for
judicial consideration, either by the court
of justice or possible by national courts, in so far as such questions give rise to doubt either as to the substantive or formal
validity of the agreement with regard to the treaty.
Further, he said,
judicial review will also be available when what is in issue is not «the legality, correctness or
validity of an assessment but some suggested flaw in the statutory process that needs to be addressed outside the statutory regime, because it is not provided for within it».
The Court
of Appeal had a chance to demonstrate real and effective
judicial comity and recognize the
validity and easy enforceability
of the California judgment — and it wasted that opportunity.
In a case challenging the existence and
validity of a multi-million dollar condominium complex, Mr. Heffernan persuaded the Massachusetts Supreme
Judicial Court to overturn an Appeals Court's ruling and affirm a condominium developer's retention
of the right to remove land from a condominium development.
When this court reverses the judgment, they overrule both the legislative and
judicial authority
of the state, without regard to the character or standing, political or
judicial,
of the individual members
of either department; surely, then, it is our most solemn duty, not to found our judgment on the opinions
of those who assume to decide on the
validity of state laws, without any official power, sanction or responsibility.
So far as foreign divorces are concerned, the
validity of such documents will depend on whether the divorce is obtained by way
of «proceedings» (i.e. involving some sort
of judicial or civil process) or pronounced without such action (certain kinds
of talaq, for example).
(a) any court or tribunal
of that State against whose decisions there is no
judicial remedy under national law may request the Court
of Justice to give a preliminary ruling on a question raised in a case pending before it and concerning the
validity or interpretation
of an act referred to in paragraph 1 if that court or tribunal considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment; or
several constitutional principles other than the rule
of law that have been recognized by this Court — most notably democracy and constitutionalism — very strongly favour upholding the
validity of legislation that conforms to the express terms
of the Constitution (and to the requirements, such as
judicial independence, that flow by necessary implication from those terms).
Each level
of people's court should establish a centralized administrative platform for the
judicial review
of arbitration awards, to strengthen the informatized management and data analysis
of cases regarding applications to confirm the
validity of an arbitation agreement, cases regarding applications to cancel or enforce arbitration awards
of our domestic arbitration institutions, applications to recognize and enforce Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Region arbitration awards, cases regarding applications to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards, and cases relating to the
judicial review
of arbitration such as refusal to accept, reject the filing, or objection to jurisdiction and others relating to the confirmation
of the
validity of an arbitration agreement; the effective guarantee
of the correct application
of law and
of a unified yardstick for
judicial decision - making.
This lapse is particularly troubling because the Opinion based its analysis on the following statement: «In order to ensure effective
judicial review
of that type
of decision, the assessment
of its
validity must therefore in my view be carried out by reference to the current factual and legal context.»
(b) to improve the knowledge
of the European Union's primary and secondary law among judges, prosecutors and
judicial staff, including fostering the knowledge
of the procedures before the European Court
of Justice, in particular the procedure for obtaining a preliminary ruling on the
validity and / or interpretation
of provisions
of European law;