The bill is just the latest in a 20 - year effort by the state's legislature to force judges to give
jury nullification instructions and do to so with specific verbiage.
Efforts to permit or require judges in criminal cases give
jury nullification instructions (discussed here) have now been introduced in a third state this session.
The New Hampshire House yesterday approved on a 184 - 145 vote a bill to require judges give specific
jury nullification instructions to jurors in criminal cases
Two other Oregon bills would change the way the courts handle juries in criminal cases, mandating the use of
jury nullification instructions.
The years - long legislative efforts to compel New Hampshire judges to issue specific
jury nullification instructions continues now with the threat of impeachment added should the trial judges obey a recent state supreme court opinion on the subject.
HB 1333 Provides judges must give precisely worded
jury nullification instructions that include the jury's power to «veto bad laws».
This legislation was the first attempt to address
jury nullification instructions in New York in recent years.
HB 246 was discussed in the previous post mentioned above, and would have added an additional provision to RSA 519:23 - a that the refusal by a judge to administer
jury nullification instructions be considered maladministration, an impeachable offense.
This legislation was the first attempt to establish
jury nullification instructions in Massachusetts in recent years.
Both measures attempted to circumvent that ruling by amending the statute to more explicitly provide for
jury nullification instructions.
In 2012, the same session in which HB 146 was passed, two other bills, HB 1247 and HB 1397, were also considered that included more explicit provisions for
jury nullification instructions.
This was the first attempt to establish
jury nullification instructions in Oregon in recent years.
These efforts culminated in the enactment of HB 146 in 2012, which was viewed by some proponents of
jury nullification instructions as a victory, but by others as too watered down to be meaningful; and so efforts have continued.
New Hampshire legislators try again for mandatory
jury nullification instructions; judges would have to tell jurors they have «right to veto bad laws»
I mentioned earlier this week about efforts to impeach New Hampshire judges who declined to issue specific
jury nullification instructions to juries.
Alabama bill would require judges give and post
jury nullification instructions in courthouse or be arrested and impeached; «judges are the chief competition to the jury»
HB 1270 AS AMENDED: Provides judges must give precisely worded
jury nullification instruction: «If you have a reasonable doubt as to whether the state has proved any one or more of the elements of the crime charged, you must find the defendant not guilty.
Texas this week becomes the 4th state this legislative session to consider a bill to permit or require judges give
a jury nullification instruction.
A similar bill without specifying what words were to be used was enacted in 2012 only to have the state's supreme court rule that the law did not require a specific
jury nullification instruction.
After 20 + years of trying, New Hampshire legislature again to take up mandatory
jury nullification instruction
Not exact matches
HB 1452 «requires the court to give an
instruction to the
jury regarding
jury nullification and requires the court to declare a mistrial if -LSB-...]
Beginning in the 1800s, however, courts began to try to curb the practice of juror
nullification by eliminating
instructions that explained it and instead telling
juries they had to apply the law to the facts no matter whether they personally liked the law or not.
Jury nullification is an unpopular legal concept with a judicial system meant to crank out fines and jail sentences, but the US Supreme Court has affirmed the right of juries to think beyond their allotted jury instructions and the right of citizens to spread the word about that super-judicial discret
Jury nullification is an unpopular legal concept with a judicial system meant to crank out fines and jail sentences, but the US Supreme Court has affirmed the right of
juries to think beyond their allotted
jury instructions and the right of citizens to spread the word about that super-judicial discret
jury instructions and the right of citizens to spread the word about that super-judicial discretion.
«
Jury nullification is a recognized practice which allows the jury to disregard uncontradicted evidence and instructions by the trial court.&ra
Jury nullification is a recognized practice which allows the
jury to disregard uncontradicted evidence and instructions by the trial court.&ra
jury to disregard uncontradicted evidence and
instructions by the trial court.»
If
jury instructions were delivered in «contract» form,
nullification would appear in the 47th paragraph of the small print section, way past when 99 percent of jurors had stopped reading.
In all criminal proceedings, the court shall permit the defendant to inform the
jury of its right to judge the facts and the application of the law in relation to the facts by providing a specific
nullification instruction to the
jury.
In the letter, he discusses his plans for an appeal based in part on the
instructions against
jury nullification given by the judge to the
jury.
● The
jury instructions say or the judge said that
jury nullification is invalid.
The court shall give the following
instruction to the
jury in all criminal proceedings: «The concept of
jury nullification is well established in this country.
In October 2014, the New Hampshire Supreme Court ruled in State v. Paul that the 2012 law was not a «
jury nullification law» and «construed RSA 519:23 - a as merely codifying existing law, rather than conferring on the
jury a right to judge or nullify the law...» Trial judges were permitted to use a «Wentworth
instruction» derived from State v. Wentworth, 118 N.H. 833 (1978)
This issue came up in that state after the legislature adopted a
jury -
nullification law several years ago and the courts ruled that the judiciary's existing
jury instructions were sufficient.
This broader sense of
jury nullification is distinguished from cases where the
jury sincerely tried to reach a correct verdict based upon the
jury instructions but screwed up in their interpretation of the
jury instructions and / or their understanding of what happened factually.
Some
Juries might also rule contrary to their
instructions without actually having heard about
jury nullification because they have some sort of sympathy with the defendant.
Viewing
jury instructions this way I think would mean that it is part of the role of the
jury to determine which parts of the
jury instructions should be considered fact, and I think it would also mean that
jury nullification wouldn't necessarily mean that a
jury returns «a verdict of «Not Guilty» despite its belief that the defendant is guilty of the violation charged»; it could just mean that the
jury doesn't accept all of the statements in the
jury instructions, such as the judge's interpretation of the law, as fact.