[10][12] «One of the main goals of financial repression is to
keep nominal interest rates lower than they would be in more competitive markets.
Not exact matches
Even if the Bank of Japan did
keep real and
nominal interest rates low after the country returned to inflation, the old «deflationary equilibrium» would be broken.
On the other hand, a borrower who pays a fixed -
rate mortgage of 5 percent would benefit from 5 percent inflation, because the real
interest rate (the
nominal rate minus the inflation
rate) would be zero; servicing this debt would be even easier if inflation were higher, as long as the borrower's income
keeps up with inflation.
Keep in mind that the fees you will pay are based on the amount you borrow, but they are
nominal in terms of dollars spent, although the
interest rate might appear high, on an annual basis.
If the economy is hit by an inflationary supply shock, then it must be met by an increase in the inflation
rate and an increase in the
nominal interest rate (thus
keeping real
rates stable) rather than a
rate hike to maintain a constant inflation
rate (which would simply be an unwarranted transfer of wealth to lenders).