The kelp holdfasts, stipes (stalks) and blades create a three dimensional world of incredible biological diversity by providing numerous fish and invertebrates with food and protection.
[10][11] Numerous sessile animals (sponges, bryozoans and ascidians) are found on kelp stipes and mobile invertebrate fauna are found in high densities on epiphytic algae on the kelp stipes and on
kelp holdfasts.
Not exact matches
Few predators can crack the globe - shaped spiny urchins, which in unchecked hordes will chew through the
holdfasts of the
kelp, leaving vast barrens in place of the vibrant forests.
The urchin feeds on the
holdfast or base of young
kelp, which can set it adrift.