Sentences with phrase «key assumption of»

The key assumption of our methodology is that there are no unobserved differences between students who in 3rd grade attended schools that had these different grade configurations that affect achievement precisely in the year when students enter middle school.

This idea is a key assumption of the controversial Rapoport's Rule — which states that a species at higher latitudes with variable weather conditions leads to the evolution of wider environmental tolerances which leads to a requirement for a larger range size.

The answer is an exotic form of matter in just the right state to put a key assumption of Einstein's general theory of relativity to the test.

A key assumption of this year's budget is that the state Legislature will increase education spending over the lowest figure that Cuomo has proposed.

The history of science provides many examples of this combination of analogy and innovation in the creation of models which were useful in generating theories.4 The «Bohr model» of the atom, in which «planetary» electrons revolve in orbits around a central nucleus, resembles the solar system in certain of its dynamical properties; but the key assumption of quantum jumps between orbits had no classical parallel at all.

The OPEC / non-OPEC deal is working, and the current underlying key assumption of Russia's economic policies — oil prices at US$ 40 — can allow it to live forever at that price or below, Russia's Economy Minister Maxim Oreshkin told Bloomberg in an interview on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum on Thursday.

At the beginning of June, Russia's Economy Minister Maxim Oreshkin said that Russia was «actually ready to live forever at oil prices $ 40 or below,» as oil at US$ 40 is the current underlying key assumption of Russia's economic policies.

The key assumptions of price theory are «that demand curves slope downward, that an increase in the price of a product will reduce the demand for its complement, [and] that resources gravitate to areas where they will earn the highest return.»

Now, one of the key assumptions of all (more accurately: most) text analysis models is the bag - of - words assumption.

Remember that one of the key assumptions of the CRaP theory is that in response to caloric change, TEE does not change.

It is increasingly clear that one of the key assumptions of the Caloric Reduction as Primary theory is incorrect.

Ongoing research, such as that being conducted by IES's Center on Standards, Alignment, Instruction, and Learning (C - SAIL), on which I am a co-principal investigator, is probing key assumptions of the newest generation of standards - based reform.

Climate monitoring this century achieved new levels of precision — and it puts into doubt key assumptions of the theory of global warming.

In other words, the experimental data shows that one of the key assumptions of the greenhouse effect theory is wrong, and two of its predictions are false.

Not exact matches

Oil at $ 80 could also slow down global oil demand growth, undermining one of the cartel and friends» key assumptions: that robust demand growth will absorb the non-OPEC supply and that demand growth will continue to be strong going forward.

But electronic key cards have taken the place of traditional locks and keys due in large part to the assumption of improved security.

A lack of historical data on which insurers can base assumptions is a key challenge.

Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.

The forward - looking information is based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by the management of VirtualArmour.

Any attempt to assess the potential economic impact of a Syria mission depends on a key assumption about foreign policy: Should President Obama decide for intervention, will the mission look more like Iraq and Afghanistan or Libya?

A number of Flaherty's key assumptions, however, are decidedly not conservative.

But the analysis can provide a reasonable guide to the underlying direction of key variables, although specific estimates can be sensitive to different assumptions.

The OPM depends on key assumptions regarding the volatility and time to a liquidity event, but does not require explicit estimates of the possible future outcomes.

A key part of any budget is the economic assumptions underpinning the budget's numbers.

Raj Rajkumar, who researches autonomous driving at Carnegie Mellon University, thinks those assumptions concern one of Tesla's key sensors.

Ideally, you can link most of the major assumptions to the key milestones you have set for the business, so that when you reach a milestone, you can test the related assumptions.

Financial projections (including error - checking, evaluation of key assumptions and reconciliation to stated growth plan)

We don't want to start a discussion by having to disabuse people of negative associations and inaccurate assumptions; we want to start with a discussion of one of the key advantages of clean meat — that it's clean.

But, the key simplifying assumptions I wanted to make — assume an investment return of «X», assume an underwriting profit of «Y» — are difficult to make here.

High - quality debates can be fostered by methods such as challenging the key assumptions behind management's proposals, exploring various biases that board members bring to the table, and conducting annual evaluations of individual directors to assess the degree to which they contribute.

In calling for «rebellion» in the modern situation, Leibowitz intends nothing less than the absolute rejection of modernity's key operative assumption: man as the center of value.

In the second edition (1970) of Kuhn's book and in subsequent essays, he distinguished several features which he had previously lumped together: a research tradition, the key historical examples («exemplars») through which the tradition is transmitted, and the set of metaphysical assumptions implicit in its fundamental conceptual categories.

They point out that the key assumption behind traditional economic theory is its understanding of the nature of the human person.

This graphic depicts the carbon intensity of shipping wine from various global wine regions to key U.S. cities and bases its data on a seriously flawed, two - year - old working paper that is filled with untested assumptions, has not been peer reviewed, and does not accurately reflect the complexities of greenhouse gas emissions in the wine sector.

2 Research Methodology 2.1 Research Data 2.1.1 Secondary Data 2.1.1.1 Key Data Taken From Secondary Sources 2.1.2 Primary Data 2.1.2.1 Key Data From Primary Sources 2.1.2.2 Key Industry Insights 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of Primary Interviews 2.2 Factor Analysis 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Demand Side Analysis 2.2.2.1 Rising Population and Rising Diversified Food Demand 2.2.2.2 Increasing Consumer Preference for Convenience Foods & Ready - To - Eat Meals 2.2.2.3 Demand for Convenience Foods in Developing Economies 2.2.2.4 Rising Demand for Meat Substitutes 2.2.3 Supply Side Analysis 2.2.3.1 Growing Fruits & Vegetables Processing Industry 2.3 Market Size Estimation 2.3.1 Bottom - Up Approach 2.3.2 Top - Down Approach 2.4 Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation 2.5 Research Assumptions 2.5.1 Assumptions

I'll say that I agree with your analysis of why we conceded but I fear you've been a bit naive in the assumption that football matches are only won or lost in the key moments of the game.

The assumption that a key source of male identity is rooted in work and not in family and relationships, and that the opposite is true for women, is a major impediment to the effective integration of employees» work and personal lives.

Texts were analysed for each key stakeholder group presented in the news article to uncover the unspoken and unstated assumptions implicit within them which have shaped the very form of the text in the first place [24].

Both answers posted so far present good points, but I believe they miss the key factor here by accepting the faulty assumption of the question, namely, that the sanctions were the main cause of the economic hardships that have contributed to the current protests in Iran.

However, dissenting voices in the debate fall foul to a key assumption on how Iran is likely to behave if the deal is ratified: that, given the nature of its regime, Iran will inevitably break promises and behave belligerently.

Bello said that the 2017 budget was prepared in line with Domesticated National Chart of Account, Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Muti - Year Budget Framework (MYBF) which outlined key initiatives, assumptions and expected achievements of MDAs.

There is little reason to expect this, but it is nonetheless important to check whether UKIP are managing to do particularly well in (certain kinds of) key marginals to test uniform change assumptions.

Once they're elected (most of them anyway), removing the key obstacle to their assumption of a proper status in the ranks of the movement's leading representatives.

As a graduate student in the lab of microbiologist John Boothroyd of Stanford University School of Medicine, Pernas questioned two existing assumptions: that all three main strains of Toxoplasma interact with mitochondria in the same way, and that the key protein underpinning this relationship had already been found.

The data support most cosmologists» view that the universe is «flat,» but cast doubt on some key assumptions about the balance of matter it contains or the nature of its early expansion.

Schulze cautions, «Our approach, like others, relies on a number of key assumptions.

An implicit assumption in the discipline of speciation biology is that genetic differences between populations of animals and plants in a given species are important drivers of new species formation and are a key to understanding evolution.

The study provides sensitivity analyses of key model assumptions and starting data uncertainty, indicating that the UN projections may have too small a range of uncertainty.

An international team of scientists has challenged one of the key assumptions about how the body - shapes of the world's animals evolved.

One of the key discoveries that questions our assumption that NNSs can't make us fat or affect hormone function is the revelation that mammals — including humans — possess receptors for sweetness throughout key parts of our digestive tract [3 - 5].