In 2011, a study examining caffeine withdrawal and high - intensity endurance cycling performance also suggested that an intake of caffeine of 3mg /
kg body significantly improved exercise performance irrespective of whether a 4 - day withdrawal period was imposed on habitual caffeine users4.
Not exact matches
Cases had
significantly higher V (O2 max)[73.4 (5.7) vs. 29.4 ml x
kg -LRB--1) x min -LRB--1)(3.8); P < 0.0001] and were leaner [
body mass index: 20.6 (1.5) vs. 27.6
kg / m2 (3.9); P < 0.0001] than controls.
RESULTS: Compared to the CON group, the LCKD group
significantly decreased weight (0.18 ± 1.30, -3.45 ± 2.18
kg), BMI (0.07 ± 0.43, -1.13 ± 0.70
kg / m2), percent
body fat (% BF)(0.01 ± 1.21, -2.60 ± 2.14 %), and fat mass (FM)(0.06 ± 1.12, -2.83 ± 1.77
kg), respectively.
Mean (± SE) spontaneous energy intake decreased by 441 ± 63 kcal / d,
body weight decreased by 4.9 ± 0.5
kg, and fat mass decreased by 3.7 ± 0.4
kg with the ad libitum, high - protein diet, despite a
significantly decreased leptin AUC and increased ghrelin AUC.
One study of 15 people found that those who consumed 0.86 calories of ketone esters per pound (1.9 calories /
kg) of
body weight had
significantly less hunger and desire to eat, compared to those who consumed a carbohydrate drink.
When Sprague - Dawley rats were fed a diet including 148 mg green tea catechins / d for 12 d, fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations and the insulin response to an oral glucose load (2 g glucose /
kg body wt) were
significantly reduced (9).
Significantly reduced
body weights were observed when chickens were fed 30 g /
kg of chitosan (Razdan et al., 1997).
And yet fat mass was
significantly (P <.05) decreased -LRB--3.4
kg) and lean
body mass
significantly increased (+1.1
kg) at week 6.
The steel -
bodied car weighs just 1300
kg, resulting in a substantial power - to - weight figure of 432bhp / ton — just 3 points shy of a Ferrari 458 Speciale (which of course features
significantly longer gear ratios).
In phase 1, miniature schnauzers urinated
significantly less often than Labrador retrievers producing urine with a lower volume (mL /
kg body weight per day) and a
significantly higher urine pH (Stevenson and Markwell 2001).