Key to the car's performance improvements are a 26
kg weight reduction in the engine, thanks in part to an aluminium crankcase, along with dual injection and higher turbocharger boost.
Not exact matches
After 8 weeks, they experienced dramatic
reductions in insulin levels, free testosterone levels, insulin resistance, and triglycerides, along with an average
weight loss of 19 pounds (8.6
kg).
Extract of asparagus administered orally
in doses of 250 and 500 mg /
kg body
weight for 10 days caused a significant
reduction in tumor volume and tumor cell count.
However, a larger 20 %
reduction in dietary fat with no change
in the percentages of calories from protein produced less
weight loss (3.7 ± 0.6 compared with 4.9 ± 0.5
kg; P = 0.13)
in our previous study (11).
A decrease
in body fat mass accounted for 3.7 ± 0.4
kg (76 %) of the
weight lost between CRC2 and CRC3, and the overall
weight loss was fully explained by the cumulative
reduction in caloric intake.
With regards to exercise, a study by Maridakis et al [3] found that moderate ingestion of caffeine (5 mg per
kg body
weight - around the equivalent of 2 cups of coffee) produced a large
reduction in pain resulting from eccentric exercise — induced, delayed - onset muscle injury by ~ 48 %.
Compared with an SP diet, * an HP diet produced more favorable changes
in weighted mean differences for
reductions in body
weight -LRB--0.79
kg; 95 % * CI: -1.50, -0.08
kg), fat mass (FM; -0.87
kg; 95 % CI: -1.26, -0.48
kg), and triglycerides -LRB--0.23 mmol / L; 95 % CI: -0.33, -0.12 mmol / L) and mitigation of
reductions in fat - free mass (FFM; 0.43
kg; 95 % CI: 0.09, 0.78
kg) and REE (595.5 kJ / d; 95 % CI: 67.0, 1124.1 kJ / d).
In studies of weight loss rates, weekly losses of 1 kg compared to 0.5 kg over 4 weeks resulted in a 5 % decrease in bench press strength and a 30 % greater reduction in testosterone levels in strength training women [16
In studies of
weight loss rates, weekly losses of 1
kg compared to 0.5
kg over 4 weeks resulted
in a 5 % decrease in bench press strength and a 30 % greater reduction in testosterone levels in strength training women [16
in a 5 % decrease
in bench press strength and a 30 % greater reduction in testosterone levels in strength training women [16
in bench press strength and a 30 % greater
reduction in testosterone levels in strength training women [16
in testosterone levels
in strength training women [16
in strength training women [16].
In one study slight reductions in the foetal body weight were already found at 13.7 mg boron / kg / day used during pregnanc
In one study slight
reductions in the foetal body weight were already found at 13.7 mg boron / kg / day used during pregnanc
in the foetal body
weight were already found at 13.7 mg boron /
kg / day used during pregnancy.
Improvements will be felt from behind the wheel as well, with a
reduction in weight of up to 80
kg per unit compared with current engines, and significant advancements
in low down torque being achieved thanks to the use of what JLR calls «state - of - the - art turbochargers.»
A useful 90
kg weight reduction over its predecessor still doesn't make the new Q5 an evo kind of car, but the petrol engined 354bhp SQ5 is closer
in spirit, if not execution, to holding the interest of keen drivers.
Perhaps most surprisingly, the Roadster actually represents an 80
kg weight saving over the coupe, achieved through the refinement of its Carbo - Titanium tub and a significant 25 %
weight reduction in the glorious forged suspension.
Cutting - edge aluminium fabrication techniques and construction technologies used by the Scaglietti Centre of Excellence
in the manufacture of the California's chassis, have also led to an overall
reduction of 30
kg in the car's
weight without impinging
in any way on its structural rigidity or performance.
* Aston Martin V12 Vantage GT3: 10
kg weight reduction (1260 to 1250
kg), 1.3 mm larger air restrictor (40.7 to 42 mm x2), 13 - liter increase
in fuel capacity (90 to 103 liters)
The BMW M8 will receive an additional 13
kg of
weight and a power
reduction in its turbo boost tables.
According to report, the Aston Martin Vantage GTE, the returning GTE - Pro class winner, has the least amount of BoP changes from Spa with a slight
reduction in turbo boost and a 5
kg increase
in its minimum
weight.
It benefits from engineering efforts put into the new TT such as the coupe's 45
kg weight reduction and a 23 per cent increase
in torsional rigidity.
Ferrari's 488 GTS received an 11
kg increase
in weight and a similar power
reduction in its turbo boost that's said to be comparable to the Fords
reduction.
The other economy driver is a 480
kg reduction in kerb
weight compared with the outgoing model.
The performance difference between the LMP1 and LMP2 classes will be increased by decreasing LMP1 class» minimum
weight 900
kg, the LMP2 class» minimum
weight increased to 825
kg, and a
reduction in the fuel capacity of LMP2 cars from 90 litres to 80 litres.
The increased power and torque, «Quickshift» transmission and a 110
kg reduction in weight endow the Supersports with a top speed of 204 mph (329 km / h) and a 0 - 60 mph sprint time of just 3.7 seconds (0?
Volkswagen's new MQB platform has resulted
in weight reduction and the new Octavia is 102
kgs lighter than the model it replaces.
For the most cost - sensitive vehicle segments — e.g., compacts under 1,400
kg in weight — a stoichiometric 3 - cylinder turbocharged gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine offers an optimal combination of cost, lower emissions and
reductions in fuel consumption, according to an analysis by Delphi Powertrain presented at the recent SAE 2010 World Congress.
These new powertrain products — combined with
weight reductions of 100
kg (220 lbs) on next - generation vehicles, improved aerodynamic design to reduce drag, and the introduction of electric devices like the fuel - saving stop / start system called i - stop (currently available
in Japan and Europe)-- will contribute to meeting the Mazda's global 2015 fuel economy improvement goal of 30 %, with an accompanying drop
in CO2 emissions of 23 % (compared to 2008).
Heading on to its second generation, the new Audi Q7 witnesses a massive
weight reduction of 325
kgs that has also made it more agile and efficient, while the styling has been refined with the curves ironed out
in favour of aggressive lines.
The extensive use of high tensile steel
in the bodyshell construction has helped to reduce the overall
weight of the new Auris by up to 40
kg, whilst its overall
reduction in height has also lowered the centre of gravity.
The Performante features Forged Composite
in structural components including front and rear spoiler, the engine bonnet, rear bumper and aerodynamic diffuser, contributing to the car's
weight reduction of 40
kg.
The Ford GTs received a 5
kg weight reduction following the test, which is on top of the 20
kg weight reduction it received
in the pre-test BoP.
The vehicle features an aluminum construction helping
in weight reduction and the F - Type weighs just 1600
kgs.
The new R8's overall
weight reduction is said be around the 100
kg mark, which will obviously reap dividends
in all the key metrics.
The all - carbon - fibre bonnet also delivers a
reduction in weight compared with the standard component of 5.0
kg (33 %),
The design of new S3 Sportback is refined with the efficient use of Aluminum, which has led to a
reduction in weight by 154 lbs (70
kgs) as compared to the previous model.
On the road, the SVR feels more alive and controlled than regular models thanks to a 40
kg weight reduction and a 20 % hike
in roll stiffness.
Weighing
in 55
kg lighter than the previous RS 3, the new car is based on the MQB platform which helps cut
weight and realise a 10 per cent
reduction in the NEDC combined fuel economy figure of its predecessor, down to 8.1 L / 100 km, or 189g / km of CO2.
In addition, the lead - acid auxiliary 12V battery found in competitors» hybrid models has been omitted, resulting in an approximate 26 - pound (11.8 kg) reduction in weigh
In addition, the lead - acid auxiliary 12V battery found
in competitors» hybrid models has been omitted, resulting in an approximate 26 - pound (11.8 kg) reduction in weigh
in competitors» hybrid models has been omitted, resulting
in an approximate 26 - pound (11.8 kg) reduction in weigh
in an approximate 26 - pound (11.8
kg)
reduction in weigh
in weight.
Changes to the Continental GT for 2008 include a 35
kg (77 lb)
reduction in kerb
weight due primarily to optimisation of suspension and cooling system components and an increased use of aluminium parts
in the suspension.
Both models — 35
kg (77 lb)
reduction in kerb
weight due primarily to optimisation of suspension and cooling system components.
Since we're talking about Lotus,
weight reduction plays a major part on the Cup 430, with the car tipping the scales at just 1,056
kg (2,328 lb)
in its lightest configuration.
Their boxer six - cylinder engines have been shrunk to 3.0 litres and redesigned with two turbos and their intercooling paraphernalia resulting
in a modest mass increase (around 20
kg model for model) and a triumph of «gram strategy»
weight reduction.
Weight reduction has been a major focus of the Golf 7 design team, with engineers finding 23.5 kg of weight - saving in the body - in - white, another 16 from the alloy block of the petrol engines, and more again from turbocharger assembly, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and other engine compo
Weight reduction has been a major focus of the Golf 7 design team, with engineers finding 23.5
kg of
weight - saving in the body - in - white, another 16 from the alloy block of the petrol engines, and more again from turbocharger assembly, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and other engine compo
weight - saving
in the body -
in - white, another 16 from the alloy block of the petrol engines, and more again from turbocharger assembly, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and other engine components.
Other techno attributes include bodyroll, squat and dive - quelling hydraulically - linked shock absorbers for the new generation five - link front and rear suspension, new electro - mechanical power steering, an eight - speed auto that replaces the old seven - speed dual - clutch, a maximum 60
kg reduction in kerb
weight to 1730
kg (31
kg of that achieved by the swap from V8 to V6 alone) and 375 mm six - piston front brakes.
Thanks to increased power (an additional 10 hp) and a 100
kg reduction in weight (USA 70
kg), the new range - leading Gallardo Superleggera is even more dynamic than the already very sporty Gallardo.
This facelifted RS3 Sportback wades
in with a not - insignificant front - end
weight reduction of 26
kg (thanks to its aluminum block and oil pump, lightweight crankshaft and pulleys, plus magnesium oil pan) bringing with it sharper turn -
in and better agility.
This mixed - materials approach makes for a stronger chassis and a total
weight reduction of more than 200
kg, Chevy says, and also plays a part
in the all - new suspension.
Cutting - edge aluminium fabrication techniques and construction technologies used by the Scaglietti Centre of Excellence
in the manufacture of the Ferrari California's chassis, have led to an overall
reduction of 30
kg in the car's
weight without impinging
in any way on its structural rigidity and performance.
Both the new Elise Sport and Elise Sport 220 benefit from a significant
weight reduction of 10
kg, a result of the continued central design philosophy of Lotus — «lighter, faster» and the perpetual quest to reduce
weight of all constituent parts and
in some cases remove unnecessary parts altogether.
The multimaterial mix of aluminum and steel results
in an overall
weight reduction of up to 325
kg (717 lbs), noted Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hackenberg, Member of the Board of Management of Audi AG, Technical Development,
in his remarks at the show.
While all cars have been given power
reductions and
weight increases, the Aston Martin Vantage GTE has been hit the least, with only a slight
reduction in turbo boost and a 5
kg increase
in minimum
weight since Spa.
The move, Mercedes officials say, helps contribute to a 160
kg reduction in kerb
weight over today's mostly steel - bodied model while providing a 30 % increase
in torsional rigidity.
• Revised ZF 6HP26 transmission with «Quickshift» system that cuts shift times by 50 % and enables double downshifts • New 40/60 rear - biased torque split for the all - wheel drive system reduces understeer when powering out of bends and provides for better modulation of line and attitude by «throttle steering» • Retuned Continuous Damping Control (CDC) system, stiffer suspension bushes and uprated rear anti-roll bar benefit body control, steering response, turn -
in and balance • Increased 50 mm rear track improves grip and stability • Lightweight, 20 - inch, 10 - spoke alloy wheels offer 10
kg (22 lb)
weight saving per car, reducing unsprung and rotating mass and improving brake • 275/35 ZR20 Pirelli Ultra High Performance tyres • Advanced ESP system fully exploits potential of the most powerful W12 engine and improved chassis • Standard - fit carbon - ceramic brakes provide fade - free braking and contribute a 20
kg (44 lb)
reduction in rotating and unsprung mass from the front axle.