Generally, sickle cell trait (when only one copy of the mutation is present) is thought to be benign, but
kidney abnormalities have been reported in some affected individuals.
Liver and
kidney abnormalities were seen frequently in the GMO fed rats.
Serious medical issues, such as abnormalities in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, the liver, or the kidneys
Abnormal levels can indicate dehydration and liver or
kidney abnormalities.