Obesity increases a
chronic kidney disease patient's risk of developing kidney failure, but the mechanism underlying this connection has remained unclear.
To test a potential treatment for these olfactory deficits, the team enrolled seven dialysis - dependent, end -
stage kidney disease patients in a pilot study of theophylline — a drug approved to treat asthma and emphysema and previously reported to reduce such deficits in patients without kidney disease.
More than 90 per cent of educational materials written
for kidney disease patients is higher than an average patient's literacy, according to a new study published in the June issue of the National Kidney Foundation's American Journal of Kidney Diseases.
The international research team identified epidermal growth factor as a molecule of interest in kidney disease while analyzing kidney tissue biopsies from chronic
kidney disease patients across Europe and the U.S..
Kidney disease patients often lose their interest in food, reporting that it has little flavor or an unpleasant taste, and the malnutrition that results is a significant contributor to worsening of symptoms and mortality risk.
Based on this review, they suggest a «probable» association between vitamin D levels and birth weight, dental caries in children, maternal vitamin D levels at term and parathyroid hormone levels in chronic
kidney disease patients requiring dialysis, but «further studies and better designed trials are needed to draw further conclusions.»
A new tool may help health professionals
assess kidney disease patients» readiness to make important life - changing treatment decisions around their dialysis care.
Advanced kidney disease patients have a list of foods they know to avoid because they naturally contain a high level of the mineral phosphorus, which is difficult for their compromised kidneys to expel.
As a result, even though the sense of smell has a major contribution to the flavors of foods, most efforts to increase food intake
in kidney disease patients have focused on the sense of taste and direct appetite stimulation.
Although several studies have reported impaired olfactory ability in
kidney disease patients, others have had mixed results, and none have been the kind of large - scale assessment that could characterize how specific abnormalities influence nutritional status.
«We know that in the general population olfactory deficits reduce the enjoyment of food and are risk factors for malnutrition, so the use of novel therapeutics to improve olfaction could be an innovative and effective way to prevent and alleviate malnutrition in
kidney disease patients.»
«Small change in blood acidity could prove detrimental to
kidney disease patients.»
In fact, kidney function typically declines in
kidney disease patients, and eventually may require a transplant.