Not exact matches
* The Institute of Medicine (2004) notes that «It has long been thought that consumption of caffeinated beverages, because of the diuretic effect of caffeine on
reabsorption of water in the
kidney, can lead to a total body water deficit.
Hence, finding a way to block glucose
reabsorption in the
kidneys could offer a potential treatment for lowering blood sugar levels.
Specifically, insulin act on the proximal tubule in the
kidney to stimulate
reabsorption of sodium.
Hartnup's disease is a hereditary (autosomal recessive) disorder in which the absorption of tryptophan and certain other amino acids in the small intestine and their
reabsorption in the
kidneys is reduced due to a lack of a transport protein, which may lead to tryptophan deficiency and this in turn to vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency [6].
First, insulin enhances sodium
reabsorption in the
kidney.
Osmoreceptors that release antidiuretic hormone cause an increase in water
reabsorption from the
kidneys, which restores fluid volume.
This oversaturation may be caused by increased excretion of crystals by the
kidney, increased water
reabsorption by the
kidneys, and changes in the urine PH leading to crystal formation.
This hormone also works to enhance the active
reabsorption of calcium and magnesium from the
kidneys.
These drugs alter
kidney function to prevent
reabsorption of glucose into the patient's blood stream.
These drugs treat diabetes by altering
kidney function to stop
reabsorption of glucose into the patient's blood stream.