Her current research interests are studying natural
killer cells in tumor micro-environment and studying sex - based differences in immune cell subsets.
Not exact matches
The introduction of infant formula to babies» diets changes the infants» gut microbiome, thus affecting the response of the infant immune system to pathogens.47 - 51 A greater amount of natural -
killer cells, suggesting a more mature immune system, have been found
in breastfed infants than in formula - fed infants.52 In addition, pH level in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which induces apoptosislike death in tumor cells.51,
in breastfed infants than
in formula - fed infants.52 In addition, pH level in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which induces apoptosislike death in tumor cells.51,
in formula - fed infants.52
In addition, pH level in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which induces apoptosislike death in tumor cells.51,
In addition, pH level
in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which induces apoptosislike death in tumor cells.51,
in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which induces apoptosislike death
in tumor cells.51,
in tumor cells.51, 53
Their paper, which appears
in Nature Communications, describes how an immune
cell recruited to the
tumor induces the programmed suicide, or apoptosis, of the
killer T
cells harnessed by many immunotherapies.
«Bringing natural
killer cells to the
tumor battlefield: Scientists discover a mechanism that inhibits
tumor growth
in skin cancer.»
What's more, IL - 33 and the DNA vaccine augmented immunological responses
in both CD4 helper T
cells and CD8
killer T
cells, with a large proportion of CD8
killer T
cells demonstrating a further improvement
in the ability of DNA vaccines to drive the immune system to kill
tumor cells in animals.
They have detected, for example, revved up signaling molecules involved
in inflammation, such as
tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and other cytokines; skewed populations of natural
killer cells and other immune
cells; imbalances
in the protein - destroying enzymes called proteases; and a shortening of the telomeres, the «end caps» on chromosomes, which indicates prematurely aged
cells.
Results showed that antibodies were able to bind to the cancer
cells and recruited specific immune
cells called natural
killer cells, resulting
in shrinkage of the
tumor, significantly improving survival.
These new findings suggest that a drug that brings well - being gene activities further down could significantly boost the
killer activity of Myc
in tumor cells.»
The same results suggest the Tregs and
killer T
cells may
in fact compete for dendritic
cells near
tumors, say the authors.
Led by Ludwig Lausanne investigator Alexandre Harari and George Coukos, director of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, the study shows that ovarian
tumors harbor highly reactive
killer T
cells — which kill infected and cancerous
cells — and demonstrates how they can be identified and selectively grown for use
in personalized,
cell - based immunotherapies.
«We want to see lymph node metastasis become a thing of the past,» said Michael R. King, the Daljit S. and Elaine Sarkaria Professor of Biomedical Engineering and senior author of the paper, «Super Natural
Killer Cells That Target Metastases
in the
Tumor Draining Lymph Nodes».
In the study, the biomedical engineers killed the cancerous tumor cells within days, by injecting liposomes armed with TRAIL (Tumor necrosis factor Related Apoptosis - Inducing Ligand) that attach to «natural killer» cells — a type of white blood cell — residing in the lymph node
In the study, the biomedical engineers killed the cancerous
tumor cells within days, by injecting liposomes armed with TRAIL (Tumor necrosis factor Related Apoptosis - Inducing Ligand) that attach to «natural killer» cells — a type of white blood cell — residing in the lymph n
tumor cells within days, by injecting liposomes armed with TRAIL (
Tumor necrosis factor Related Apoptosis - Inducing Ligand) that attach to «natural killer» cells — a type of white blood cell — residing in the lymph n
Tumor necrosis factor Related Apoptosis - Inducing Ligand) that attach to «natural
killer»
cells — a type of white blood
cell — residing
in the lymph node
in the lymph nodes.
[i] Furthermore, [we] demonstrated that an MHC like molecule, called CD1d, loaded with a glycolipid ligand, called alphaGalCer, also targeted to the
tumor cells by monoclonal antibodies, was capable to specifically inhibit tumor growth in vivo and to give a sustained activation of the Natural Killer Cells known to be important in the innate immu
cells by monoclonal antibodies, was capable to specifically inhibit
tumor growth
in vivo and to give a sustained activation of the Natural
Killer Cells known to be important in the innate immu
Cells known to be important
in the innate immunity.
Ectopic expression of retinoic acid early inducible - 1 gene (RAE - 1) permits natural
killer cell - mediated rejection of a MHC class I - bearing
tumor in vivo.
David Raulet and Lewis Lanier, separately, show that
tumor cells expressing ligands for the natural
killer cell activating receptor NKG2D are destroyed by natural
killer cells in vivo, establishing a new mechanism for how natural
killer cells recognize
tumor cells.
David Raulet and colleagues show that the DNA damage response, a kinase cascade induced
in early stage cancer
cells, induces
tumor cells to display ligands that activate natural
killer cells and induce
tumor cell killing.
25: Radaeva S, Sun R, Jaruga B, Nguyen VT, Tian Z, Gao B. Natural
killer cells ameliorate liver fibrosis by killing activated stellate
cells in NKG2D - dependent and
tumor necrosis factor - related apoptosis - inducing ligand - dependent manners.
In addition, the CD8 subset primarily function as cytolytic
killers for clearing pathogen - infected
cells or for targeting
tumors.
The earliest came from a landmark study
in 1998 by Haruo Ohtani, M.D., who demonstrated that the presence and location of CD8 +
killer T
cells within the
tumor microenvironment (aka «
tumor - infiltrating lymphocytes,» or TILs) correlated with better outcomes
in colon cancer.
They found that destruction of the cancer was mediated by
killer T
cells residing
in the
tumor rather than newly infiltrating
killer T
cells.
They do, however, play a key role
in helping to boost the anti-
tumor immune response by: (1) expanding the number and improving the function of existing CTLs that are specific to the same
tumor antigen; and (2) providing help to other immune
cells, including B lymphocytes that are precursors to antibodies and natural
killer (NK)
cells that are also important
in the overall anti-
tumor immune response.
This single -
celled algae also increases the activity of Natural
Killer (NK)
cells, a type of white blood
cell that plays a major role
in host rejection of
tumors.
This mineral has been known to reduce inflammation, decrease
tumor growth, and has the ability to stimulate the production of
killer T -
cells — which improves immune function
in response to infections.
The
tumors in the active mice contained more of two types of cancer - killing
cells, explains Quartz, «double the number of T -
cells and five times the number of natural
killer cells.»
«Besides affecting
tumor cells» directly, phytates «can act on [our] immune functions» by augmenting natural
killer cell activity, the
cells in our body that hunt down and dispose of cancer
cells, as well as neutrophils, which help form our «first line of defense.»
But when cortisol remains
in the body two or more days, it affects the body's immune system by reducing its T -
cell count, impairing memory, and reducing Natural
Killer (NK)
cells that fight viruses and even some kinds of
tumors.
After irradiating the
tumor, veterinarians collect a particular type of the dog's white blood
cells, known as Natural
Killer (NK)
cells, then stimulate and grow the
cells in a laboratory before injecting them back into the dog's
tumor.
Cancer: Cancer is the number one
killer of both dogs and cats over age 10, with mast
cell tumors most common
in dogs and leukemia
in cats.