David Raulet and Lewis Lanier, separately, show that tumor cells expressing ligands for the natural killer cell activating receptor NKG2D are destroyed by natural killer cells in vivo, establishing a new mechanism for how natural
killer cells recognize tumor cells.
«Immune system cells protect against CMV - induced hearing loss in mice: Natural
killer cells recognize and bind to viral protein on surface of infected inner ear cells.»
Not exact matches
If so, then different devils» perfectly matched «identity cards» would prevent their
killer T
cells from
recognizing each other's tissues as foreign.
«However, the multiple monobenzone exposures induced only natural
killer cells to
recognize and attack the pigmented
cells.»
Killer T
cells recognize tiny, mutated bits of these antigens, known as neoepitopes.
«By treating glioblastoma
cells with decitabine, we found that we can unmask targets on the tumor
cell that can be
recognized by
killer T
cells.
The immune system also includes natural
killer cells (NK
cells), which
recognize and eliminate tumour or virus - infected
cells.
When lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) binds to
killer T
cells, it acts almost like an «invisibility cloak,» preventing T
cells from
recognizing and attacking nascent tumors.
Coukos, who is currently leading an ovarian cancer clinical trial sponsored by CRI's Clinical Accelerator, sought to understand why PD - 1 / PD - L1 immunotherapies are often ineffective for these patients, even though ovarian tumors are often infiltrated by «
killer» T
cells that
recognize tumor - specific neoantigens and express high levels of PD - 1.
Using a combination of biochemical and genetic approaches, Darnell's lab discovered that the immune systems of PND patients thwart tumors with what is essentially an antiviral response: The patients» T
cells produce CD8 +
killer T
cells that
recognize the neuronal antigens present within their tumors.
His research is related to the work of scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (SBP) working to harness the power of
killer T
cells that can
recognize and eliminate cancerous
cells.
We found that naive T
cells transferred into MHC negative or allogeneic environments often fail to survive because of rejection and / or competition by natural
killer (NK)
cells, rather than failure to
recognize a particular MHC allele.
Killer T -
cells first emerge as naïve
cells that are out on the lookout for entirely new threats, but in order to do their job, they must assume a specialty, being trained by other immune
cells to
recognize, seek out, and eliminate a very particular threat.
At the heart of that system are T
cells, microscopic
killers that
recognize and destroy abnormalities.