In a new paper published in BMC Evolutionary Biology, researchers found that changes in a receptor protein, called the aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 (AHR2), may explain how
killifish in New Bedford Harbor evolved genetic resistance to PCBs.
Not exact matches
In a new study, researchers at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science examined how the interaction of two genomes in animal cells — the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes — interact to affect adaptation of the Atlantic killifish to different temperature
In a new study, researchers at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science examined how the interaction of two genomes
in animal cells — the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes — interact to affect adaptation of the Atlantic killifish to different temperature
in animal cells — the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes — interact to affect adaptation of the Atlantic
killifish to different temperatures.
Next, the authors compared their stickleback results to previously published opsin genes
in two related species of fish (bluefin
killifish and black bream), separated from sticklebacks by millions of years, that had also adapted to blackwater and clearwater habitats.
In looking at
killifish DNA from various lineages, one might expect to see a certain uniformity among them.
Stanford University scientists have found a new middle ground with the development of a genome - editing toolkit to study aging
in the naturally short - lived African turquoise
killifish.
African turquoise
killifish live
in temporary ponds of water
in Zimbabwe and Mozambique that disappear with the dry season.
«One of our
killifish mutants recapitulates, but
in a rapid manner, a human disease called Dyskeratosis congenita, which is due to deficits
in a complex involved
in maintaining the end of chromosomes, or telomeres,» says lead author Dr. Itamar Harel, a postdoctoral research fellow
in genetics.
Killifish live brutally short and efficient lives, sexually maturing
in 3 weeks and dying within a few months.
When observing the colorful Turquoise
killifish swimming
in its aquarium, it is difficult to believe that it can serve as a model system for human aging; but it does.
The findings, posted online
in advance of publication
in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, are part of an ongoing collaborative effort to track the impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on Gulf
killifish populations
in areas of Louisiana that received heavy amounts of oil.
With researchers from Louisiana and South Carolina, the scientists found that Gulf
killifish embryos exposed to sediments from oiled locations
in 2010 and 2011 show developmental abnormalities, including heart defects, delayed hatching and reduced hatching success.
The researchers have tracked the impact of the oil on
killifish since the Deepwater Horizon spill occurred
in April 2010.
Atlantic
killifish — common estuarine fishes about three inches long — are not only tolerating the toxic conditions
in the harbor, they seem to be thriving there.
Researchers will look next at whether the adaptation affects how the
killifish are able to respond to other kinds of stressors
in their environment, such as low oxygen levels.
The new study looked at mate preferences
in two species: rainwater
killifish (Lucania parva) and bluefin
killifish (Lucania goodei).
«There are a few protein variants that are common
in New Bedford Harbor
killifish, but uncommon elsewhere.
«Even though the specific molecular changes that are found
in PCB - resistant tomcod and
killifish are different,
in both species AHR2 seems to be one of the genes — possibly the major gene — that is responsible for the resistance,» Hahn said.
The results suggest that evolution of resistance
in independent populations of
killifish converges on the same target gene.
«Solving an evolutionary puzzle: Atlantic
killifish thriving
in highly polluted water.»
Heritable adaptation and fitness costs
in killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a polluted estuary.
It lives
in ponds, sharing its spot with Crawfish,
Killifish, and Frogs.