Estimated effects on
kindergarten entry achievement gaps between low - income and higher - income children were also large: The math gap would reduce by an estimated 27 percent and the reading gap would reduce by an estimated 41 percent.
Not exact matches
For younger students, research has shown that chronic absenteeism in
kindergarten is associated with lower
achievement in reading and math in later grades, even when controlling for a child's family income, race, disability status, attitudes toward school, socioemotional development, age at
kindergarten entry, type of
kindergarten program, and preschool experience.
Nonetheless, «racial academic
achievement gaps in fourth grade declined at roughly the same rate as
kindergarten entry gaps,» said Reardon.
Nevertheless, racial academic
achievement gaps in fourth grade fell at roughly the same rate as
kindergarten entry gaps, Reardon said, adding, «This suggests that the primary source of the reduction in racial
achievement gaps in fourth grade is the reduction in
kindergarten readiness gaps, not a reduction in the rate at which gaps change between
kindergarten and fourth grade.»
This evidence suggests that a high - quality UPK program would significantly reduce
achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry.
These
achievement gaps are concerning: Math and reading abilities at
kindergarten entry are powerful predictors of later school success, and children who enter
kindergarten already behind are unlikely to catch up.
Recognizing the tremendous potential for high - quality preschool to improve children's outcomes, this report considers how a universal publicly funded pre-
kindergarten program in the United States could decrease both disparities in access to early learning and
achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry.
Research suggests that participation in a high - quality early childhood education program can enhance children's development, reduce
achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry, and even have long - term benefits for children's school trajectories.
A recent report from NIEER and the Center for American Progress estimates that high - quality full - day pre-K for all would significantly reduce the
achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry.
Academic
achievement and social behaviors associated with age of
entry into
kindergarten.
According to a 2016 report by CAP and the National Institute for Early Education Research, a high - quality universal pre-K program — meaning any child of age can enroll — would reduce the math
achievement gap at
kindergarten entry by 45 percent for African American children and by 78 percent for Hispanic children.
A recent study published in the Journal of Primary Prevention confirms that PAT measurably improves school readiness, virtually eliminating the
achievement gap normally observed between poor children and their more affluent peers at the point of
kindergarten entry, and that gap continued to be narrowed in the third grade.
PAT combined with quality preschool reduces the
achievement gap between low - income and more advantaged children at
kindergarten entry.
We use data on children born to teen mothers from three waves of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Birth Cohort (N ~ 700) to study the association of family background with children's standardized reading and mathematics
achievement scores at
kindergarten entry.